Odessa, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Odessa, New York had a total population of 508, the 1054th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $80,385, which is 7% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Odessa Quick Facts
How Odessa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 540 | 508 | -5.9% |
| Median household income | $81,333 | $80,385 | -1.2% |
| Median home value | $159,100 | $158,600 | -0.3% |
How Odessa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Odessa Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Schuyler County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montour Falls | 1,743 | $50,526 | 23.6% | $123,900 |
| Watkins Glen | 1,725 | $49,632 | 10.9% | $204,700 |
| Burdett | 536 | $68,750 | 14.7% | $155,100 |
Cities Similar to Odessa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cato | 515 | $82,292 | $163,300 | 14.5% | 9.5% |
| Northampton | 499 | $78,421 | $393,300 | 18.1% | 8.4% |
| Chestertown | 499 | $83,750 | $210,000 | 31.4% | 7.4% |
| East Durham | 495 | $82,813 | $193,100 | 18.3% | 7.7% |
| East Randolph | 499 | $75,870 | $109,400 | 14.6% | 10.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 508, Odessa's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Odessa is a small community located in New York, within Schuyler County. The total population is 508. It ranks as the 1054th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Odessa is 40.5 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Odessa is $80,385. This is 7% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also about the same as the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.7%. This is 31% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.2%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $158,600. Housing costs are 63% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Odessa is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Odessa has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (85.8% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
27.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%. Notably, 15.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Odessa, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Odessa, New York?
Odessa, New York has a population of 508 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Odessa, NY?
The median household income in Odessa is $80,385, which is about the same as the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Odessa, NY?
The poverty rate in Odessa is 9.7%. This means approximately 49 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Odessa, New York?
Odessa's population is 85.8% White, 1.2% Black, 3.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Odessa, NY?
The median home value in Odessa is $158,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Odessa, New York?
27.4% of adults (25+) in Odessa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.