Penn Yan, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Penn Yan, New York had a total population of 4,714, the 374th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $60,190, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.6%.
Penn Yan Quick Facts
How Penn Yan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,800 | 4,714 | -1.8% |
| Median household income | $51,466 | $60,190 | +17.0% |
| Median home value | $143,000 | $152,700 | +6.8% |
How Penn Yan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Penn Yan Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Yates County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dundee | 2,001 | $44,583 | 21.7% | $95,900 |
| Keuka Park | 1,121 | $96,042 | 0.0% | $272,700 |
| Dresden | 272 | $70,729 | 25.0% | $110,800 |
Cities Similar to Penn Yan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dansville | 4,653 | $57,329 | $118,600 | 19.6% | 6.7% |
| Gates | 4,691 | $54,647 | $168,600 | 34.7% | 21.4% |
| Saranac Lake | 4,965 | $61,967 | $199,900 | 46.8% | 17.7% |
| Wellsville | 4,923 | $55,096 | $91,200 | 25.8% | 19.9% |
| Manlius | 4,644 | $69,942 | $263,300 | 54.4% | 8.4% |
Population Overview
Penn Yan is a small community located in New York, within Yates County. The total population is 4,714. It ranks as the 374th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Penn Yan is 48.5 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 39.8 years. 11.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Penn Yan is $60,190. This is 30% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 8% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 1.6%. This is 76% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $152,700. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Penn Yan is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Penn Yan has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (89.6% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.7%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
21.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Penn Yan, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Penn Yan, New York?
Penn Yan, New York has a population of 4,714 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Penn Yan, NY?
The median household income in Penn Yan is $60,190, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Penn Yan, NY?
The poverty rate in Penn Yan is 12.8%. This means approximately 568 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Penn Yan, New York?
Penn Yan's population is 89.6% White, 2.0% Black, 7.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Penn Yan, NY?
The median home value in Penn Yan is $152,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Penn Yan, New York?
21.8% of adults (25+) in Penn Yan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.