Varna, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Varna, New York had a total population of 687, the 959th largest community in New York, with a median household income of $70,227, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Varna Quick Facts
How Varna Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 657 | 687 | +4.6% |
| Median household income | $68,583 | $70,227 | +2.4% |
How Varna Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Varna Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Tompkins County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ithaca | 32,814 | $48,784 | 30.4% | $342,700 |
| South Hill | 6,951 | $104,211 | 12.7% | $353,800 |
| Cayuga Heights | 4,000 | $166,526 | 11.2% | $433,000 |
| Lansing | 3,876 | $72,364 | 23.6% | $516,900 |
| Northeast Ithaca | 2,661 | $95,250 | 3.1% | $402,000 |
| Northwest Ithaca | 2,225 | $56,753 | 17.8% | $312,900 |
| East Ithaca | 1,918 | $116,410 | 7.3% | $332,700 |
| Groton | 1,834 | $60,114 | 8.2% | $156,700 |
| Dryden | 1,671 | $50,435 | 18.2% | $230,900 |
| Trumansburg | 1,665 | $68,967 | 9.3% | $287,000 |
Cities Similar to Varna
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Creek | 699 | $69,167 | $130,900 | 19.0% | 20.5% |
| Rhinecliff | 669 | N/A | $724,300 | 66.8% | 4.3% |
| Port Gibson | 661 | N/A | N/A | 25.0% | 1.7% |
| Smallwood | 693 | $65,186 | $162,100 | 35.4% | 19.1% |
| Forestville | 721 | N/A | $97,000 | 12.3% | 9.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 687, Varna's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Varna is a small community located in New York, within Tompkins County. The total population is 687. It ranks as the 959th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Varna is 28.9 years. This is 27% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 11.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Varna is $70,227. This is 18% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 13% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.2%. This is 80% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. 38.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Varna is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 18.6%. The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
63.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%. Notably, 41.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Varna, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Varna, New York?
Varna, New York has a population of 687 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Varna, NY?
The median household income in Varna is $70,227, which is 13% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Varna, NY?
The poverty rate in Varna is 25.2%. This means approximately 173 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Varna, New York?
Varna's population is 76.9% White, 0.0% Black, 18.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Varna, NY?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Varna — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Varna, New York?
63.8% of adults (25+) in Varna hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 41.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.