Greensboro, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greensboro, North Carolina had a total population of 301,198, the 3rd largest city in North Carolina, with a median household income of $61,515, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Greensboro is the 3rd largest city in North Carolina with a population of 301,198.
Greensboro Quick Facts
How Greensboro Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 298,564 | 301,198 | +0.9% |
| Median household income | $58,884 | $61,515 | +4.5% |
| Median home value | $221,300 | $244,800 | +10.6% |
How Greensboro Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greensboro Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Guilford County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Point | 116,245 | $64,561 | 15.7% | $235,800 |
| Burlington | 59,610 | $56,880 | 16.4% | $199,200 |
| Kernersville | 27,830 | $71,918 | 12.6% | $290,700 |
| Archdale | 12,087 | $64,757 | 5.2% | $198,000 |
| Summerfield | 11,116 | $160,275 | 7.1% | $521,900 |
| Gibsonville | 9,467 | $95,861 | 5.8% | $298,000 |
| Oak Ridge | 7,744 | $155,385 | 3.6% | $529,300 |
| Stokesdale | 6,004 | $121,071 | 5.6% | $379,100 |
| Pleasant Garden | 5,060 | $88,204 | 9.7% | $223,500 |
| Forest Oaks | 4,293 | $107,604 | 20.4% | $349,300 |
Cities Similar to Greensboro
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durham | 291,467 | $81,619 | $392,800 | 57.3% | 11.7% |
| Winston-Salem | 252,037 | $59,268 | $233,800 | 39.5% | 17.7% |
| Fayetteville | 210,815 | $58,407 | $188,000 | 29.0% | 17.7% |
| Raleigh | 481,031 | $85,395 | $415,800 | 54.0% | 11.9% |
| Cary | 179,306 | $134,905 | $580,200 | 70.5% | 5.7% |
Population Overview
Greensboro is a major urban center located in North Carolina, within Guilford County. The total population is 301,198. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greensboro is 34.3 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greensboro is $61,515. This is 15% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.0%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $244,800. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 50.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Greensboro is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 38.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (41.0% vs 20.0%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (5.2% vs 3.3%).
Education
41.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% higher than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%. Notably, 16.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greensboro, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greensboro, North Carolina?
Greensboro, North Carolina has a population of 301,198 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greensboro, NC?
The median household income in Greensboro is $61,515, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greensboro, NC?
The poverty rate in Greensboro is 17.0%. This means approximately 48,398 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greensboro, North Carolina?
Greensboro's population is 38.1% White, 41.0% Black, 10.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greensboro, NC?
The median home value in Greensboro is $244,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.
How educated is Greensboro, North Carolina?
41.0% of adults (25+) in Greensboro hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 16.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.