Greenville, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greenville, North Carolina had a total population of 92,857, the 12th largest city in North Carolina, with a median household income of $49,748, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 9.0% is notably above the national average.
Greenville Quick Facts
How Greenville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 88,540 | 92,857 | +4.9% |
| Median household income | $50,564 | $49,748 | -1.6% |
| Median home value | $213,100 | $233,500 | +9.6% |
How Greenville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greenville Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Pitt County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winterville | 10,725 | $83,193 | 9.8% | $245,100 |
| Ayden | 5,150 | $42,413 | 22.4% | $182,400 |
| Farmville | 4,514 | $47,410 | 28.1% | $183,000 |
| Grifton | 2,515 | $36,794 | 32.7% | $152,700 |
| Bethel | 1,544 | $52,961 | 16.8% | $107,800 |
| Grimesland | 650 | $42,232 | 25.8% | $208,700 |
| Simpson | 432 | $39,464 | 27.4% | $177,800 |
| Fountain | 409 | N/A | 57.7% | $134,700 |
| Bell Arthur | 374 | N/A | 13.0% | $159,400 |
| Belvoir | 272 | N/A | 6.6% | $144,400 |
Cities Similar to Greenville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asheville | 94,535 | $71,102 | $440,000 | 53.4% | 14.2% |
| Gastonia | 82,884 | $64,059 | $277,600 | 26.6% | 16.3% |
| Jacksonville | 71,279 | $57,697 | $210,100 | 26.3% | 12.7% |
| High Point | 116,245 | $64,561 | $235,800 | 34.0% | 15.7% |
| Wilmington | 120,805 | $66,738 | $383,800 | 46.8% | 16.0% |
Population Overview
Greenville is a mid-sized community located in North Carolina, within Pitt County. The total population is 92,857. It ranks as the 12th most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenville is 27.3 years. This is 30% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenville is $49,748. This is 31% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.6%. This is 89% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.0%. This is 90% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $233,500. Housing costs are 19% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 32.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 51% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Greenville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 48.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 39.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (39.5% vs 20.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population (5.5%) is well below the state average of 11.3%.
Education
39.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.0%. Notably, 17.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenville, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all North Carolina city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenville, North Carolina?
Greenville, North Carolina has a population of 92,857 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenville, NC?
The median household income in Greenville is $49,748, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville, NC?
The poverty rate in Greenville is 24.6%. This means approximately 21,535 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenville, North Carolina?
Greenville's population is 48.5% White, 39.5% Black, 5.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenville, NC?
The median home value in Greenville is $233,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Greenville, North Carolina?
39.1% of adults (25+) in Greenville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.