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Jackson County, North Carolina Demographics 2026

Jackson County, North Carolina has a population of 43,771, the 59th most populous county in North Carolina. The median household income is $55,815 and the median home value is $284,700. The poverty rate is 18.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Jackson County Quick Facts

Population 43,771
Median Household Income $55,815
Median Home Value $284,700
Poverty Rate 18.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.9%
Median Age 38.1 years
Homeownership Rate 60.8%
Affordability Ratio 5.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.1%
High School Graduation 90.6%
Cities/Places 9
Population 43,771 59th of 100
Median Income $55,815 23% lower than state
Poverty Rate 18.0%
Unemployment 4.9%

How Jackson County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population43,08943,771+1.6%
Median household income$53,479$55,815+4.4%
Median home value$253,900$284,700+12.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 21.2%
$25K-$50K 24.4%
$50K-$100K 31.3%
$100K+ 23.1%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.6%
$10K-$15K
6.9%
$15K-$20K
5.7%
$20K-$25K
4.1%
$25K-$30K
3.6%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
7.6%
$40K-$45K
4.7%
$45K-$50K
5.0%
$50K-$60K
7.5%
$60K-$75K
11.1%
$75K-$100K
12.8%
$100K-$125K
8.3%
$125K-$150K
4.1%
$150K-$200K
5.0%
$200K+
5.7%

Employment

4.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
55.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 60.8%
Renter 39.2%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $904/mo 19.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

37out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 58 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Jackson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Cullowhee7,973$35,92945.8%$382,300
Sylva2,646$44,08619.4%$201,200
Cherokee2,059$55,97221.3%$189,900
Highlands1,074$71,5097.9%$700,900
Cashiers683$73,7500.0%$346,200
Webster470$61,52824.5%$375,000
Forest Hills329$90,31323.7%N/A
Dillsboro195$58,51616.5%$270,300
Glenville138N/A28.3%N/A

Population Overview

Jackson County is located in North Carolina with a total population of 43,771. It is the 59th most populous county out of 100 in North Carolina. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jackson County is 38.1 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jackson County is $55,815. This is 23% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.0%. This is 38% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 4.9%. This is 4% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $284,700. Housing costs are 1% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.1x. 60.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 66.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Jackson County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.0%. The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 20.0%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.

Education

31.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Jackson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against North Carolina and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jackson County, North Carolina?

Jackson County has a population of 43,771, making it the 59th most populous county in North Carolina.

What is the median income in Jackson County?

The median household income in Jackson County is $55,815 with a poverty rate of 18.0%.

How many cities are in Jackson County, North Carolina?

Jackson County contains 9 Census-designated places.