Lenoir County, North Carolina Demographics 2026
Lenoir County, North Carolina has a population of 54,919, the 49th most populous county in North Carolina. The median household income is $45,143 and the median home value is $120,500. The poverty rate is 21.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Lenoir County Quick Facts
How Lenoir County Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 54,917 | 54,919 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $44,795 | $45,143 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $111,400 | $120,500 | +8.2% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cities & Places in Lenoir County
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Population Overview
Lenoir County is located in North Carolina with a total population of 54,919. It is the 49th most populous county out of 100 in North Carolina. The county encompasses 6 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lenoir County is 41.9 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lenoir County is $45,143. This is 38% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.9%. This is 68% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.0%. This is 91% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $120,500. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $288,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Lenoir County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Lenoir County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 47.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 39.2%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (39.2% vs 20.0%). The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.
Education
16.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Lenoir County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against North Carolina and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lenoir County, North Carolina?
Lenoir County has a population of 54,919, making it the 49th most populous county in North Carolina.
What is the median income in Lenoir County?
The median household income in Lenoir County is $45,143 with a poverty rate of 21.9%.
How many cities are in Lenoir County, North Carolina?
Lenoir County contains 6 Census-designated places.