Mayodan, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mayodan, North Carolina had a total population of 2,401, the 307th largest town in North Carolina, with a median household income of $38,446, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.2%.
Mayodan Quick Facts
How Mayodan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,446 | 2,401 | -1.8% |
| Median household income | $42,336 | $38,446 | -9.2% |
| Median home value | $116,100 | $120,600 | +3.9% |
How Mayodan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mayodan Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Rockingham County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eden | 15,356 | $47,260 | 19.2% | $120,700 |
| Reidsville | 14,585 | $42,921 | 21.1% | $138,800 |
| Wentworth | 2,692 | $68,500 | 18.1% | $170,300 |
| Madison | 2,242 | $52,593 | 8.0% | $184,900 |
| Stoneville | 1,094 | $44,630 | 28.3% | $150,600 |
| Ruffin | 423 | N/A | 6.8% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Mayodan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spruce Pine | 2,398 | $42,098 | $207,500 | 24.4% | 22.5% |
| Fairmont | 2,463 | $36,641 | $106,800 | 18.0% | 29.0% |
| Cricket | 2,317 | $39,859 | $140,600 | 13.8% | 27.0% |
| Grifton | 2,515 | $36,794 | $152,700 | 14.7% | 32.7% |
| Dudley | 2,305 | $42,050 | $90,000 | 18.7% | 35.3% |
Population Overview
Mayodan is a small community located in North Carolina, within Rockingham County. The total population is 2,401. It ranks as the 307th most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mayodan is 52.7 years. This is 35% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 14.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mayodan is $38,446. This is 47% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 52% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.8%. This is 75% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $120,600. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mayodan is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 13.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 11.3%.
Education
9.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mayodan, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mayodan, North Carolina?
Mayodan, North Carolina has a population of 2,401 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mayodan, NC?
The median household income in Mayodan is $38,446, which is 52% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mayodan, NC?
The poverty rate in Mayodan is 22.8%. This means approximately 534 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mayodan, North Carolina?
Mayodan's population is 73.0% White, 13.8% Black, 3.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mayodan, NC?
The median home value in Mayodan is $120,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Mayodan, North Carolina?
9.5% of adults (25+) in Mayodan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.