Skip to main content

Mitchell County, North Carolina Demographics 2026

Mitchell County, North Carolina has a population of 14,992, the 87th most populous county in North Carolina. The median household income is $57,602 and the median home value is $220,100. The poverty rate is 12.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Mitchell County Quick Facts

Population 14,992
Median Household Income $57,602
Median Home Value $220,100
Poverty Rate 12.9%
Unemployment Rate 6.5%
Median Age 48.0 years
Homeownership Rate 76.3%
Affordability Ratio 3.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 24.2%
High School Graduation 90.7%
Cities/Places 2
Population 14,992 87th of 100
Median Income $57,602 20% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.9%
Unemployment 6.5%

How Mitchell County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population14,97314,992+0.1%
Median household income$58,089$57,602-0.8%
Median home value$202,100$220,100+8.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 22.3%
$25K-$50K 22.3%
$50K-$100K 32.0%
$100K+ 23.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.0%
$10K-$15K
6.4%
$15K-$20K
7.0%
$20K-$25K
3.9%
$25K-$30K
3.3%
$30K-$35K
4.2%
$35K-$40K
5.7%
$40K-$45K
6.0%
$45K-$50K
3.2%
$50K-$60K
7.7%
$60K-$75K
9.6%
$75K-$100K
14.7%
$100K-$125K
9.3%
$125K-$150K
4.8%
$150K-$200K
4.7%
$200K+
4.7%

Employment

6.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
56.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.3%
Renter 23.7%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $813/mo 16.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

17out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 58 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Mitchell County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Spruce Pine2,398$42,09822.5%$207,500
Bakersville747$50,26322.4%$231,300

Population Overview

Mitchell County is located in North Carolina with a total population of 14,992. It is the 87th most populous county out of 100 in North Carolina. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Mitchell County is 48.0 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 11.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Mitchell County is $57,602. This is 20% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.9%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 38% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $220,100. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 76.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 66.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Mitchell County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (91.0% vs 60.0%). The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 20.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 11.3%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.

Education

24.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Mitchell County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against North Carolina and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Mitchell County, North Carolina?

Mitchell County has a population of 14,992, making it the 87th most populous county in North Carolina.

What is the median income in Mitchell County?

The median household income in Mitchell County is $57,602 with a poverty rate of 12.9%.

How many cities are in Mitchell County, North Carolina?

Mitchell County contains 2 Census-designated places.