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Winston-Salem city, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026

5th Largest5th most populous city in North Carolina
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

As of 2026, Winston-Salem city, North Carolina has a total population of 250,887, the 5th largest city in North Carolina, with a median household income of $57,673, which is 17% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.9%.

Key Takeaways

Winston-Salem city Quick Facts

Population 250,887
Median Household Income $57,673
Median Home Value $208,200
Poverty Rate 17.9%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
Median Age 35.6 years
Homeownership Rate 54.6%
Affordability Ratio 3.6x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 37.2%
High School Graduation Rate 88.4%
Diversity Index 67/100
Population 250,887 5th of 774
Median Income $57,673 average
Poverty Rate 17.9% 44% higher national
Median Home Value $208,200 average

How Winston-Salem city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.8% | National: 5.2%
61.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 54.6%
Renter 45.4%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.6x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

67out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 57 | National average: 60

Education

Winston-Salem city Rankings in North Carolina

#5 Population of 774
#375 Median Income of 774
#175 Education of 774
#314 Home Value of 774

Cities Similar to Winston-Salem city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Greensboro city298,564$58,884$221,30039.9%18.4%
Fayetteville city209,692$56,395$171,90028.6%18.1%
Durham city288,465$79,234$355,30055.7%12.2%
Cary town176,686$129,399$525,20070.2%5.3%
Wilmington city118,578$63,900$350,30045.8%16.3%

Population Overview

Winston-Salem city is a major urban center located in North Carolina. The total population is 250,887. It ranks as the 5th most populous out of 774 cities and towns in North Carolina.

Age Demographics

The median age in Winston-Salem city is 35.6 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Winston-Salem city is $57,673. This is 17% lower than the state median of $69,904. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 27% lower. The poverty rate stands at 17.9%. This is 36% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $208,200. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $259,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 54.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 66.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

Winston-Salem city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Black or African American residents account for 31.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (31.8% vs 20.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (17.9% vs 10.9%).

Education

37.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 34.7%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.4%. Notably, 15.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Winston-Salem city, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 774 Census-designated places in North Carolina. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all North Carolina city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Winston-Salem city, North Carolina?

Winston-Salem city, North Carolina has a population of 250,887 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Winston-Salem city, NC?

The median household income in Winston-Salem city is $57,673, which is 27% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Winston-Salem city, NC?

The poverty rate in Winston-Salem city is 17.9%. This means approximately 43,179 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Winston-Salem city, North Carolina?

Winston-Salem city's population is 44.0% White, 31.8% Black, 17.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.2% Asian.

What is the median home value in Winston-Salem city, NC?

The median home value in Winston-Salem city is $208,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.

How educated is Winston-Salem city, North Carolina?

37.2% of adults (25+) in Winston-Salem city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.