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North Dakota Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, North Dakota has a total population of 779,361, with a median household income of $75,949, which is 3% lower the national average. The poverty rate is 10.6%.

North Dakota Quick Facts

Population 779,361
Median Household Income $75,949
Median Home Value $241,100
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment Rate 2.8%
Median Age 35.7 years
Homeownership Rate 63.4%
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.3%
High School Graduation 93.8%
Counties 53
Cities/Places 401
Population 779,361
Median Income $75,949 3% lower national
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment 2.8%

Economy & Housing

Employment

2.8% Unemployment Rate State: 2.8% | National: 5.2%
69.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 63.4%
Renter 36.6%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

31out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 60

Education

Largest Cities in North Dakota

#CityPopulationMedian IncomePoverty
1Fargo city129,064$66,02912.8%
2Bismarck city74,146$77,6089.7%
3Grand Forks city58,882$63,83816.3%
4Minot city47,922$77,4319.7%
5West Fargo city39,325$96,8776.1%
6Williston city27,964$84,3098.6%
7Dickinson city25,216$76,96411.8%
8Mandan city24,293$75,9668.3%
9Jamestown city15,774$54,80913.8%
10Wahpeton city7,996$57,41716.6%

Richest Cities in North Dakota

#CityMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+
1Horace city$145,801$444,60043.5%
2Mapleton city$116,364$285,50042.3%
3Thompson city$110,909$274,00039.7%
4Stanley city$105,893$241,30023.4%
5Surrey city$105,125$302,20028.8%
6West Fargo city$96,877$302,20045.2%
7Burlington city$95,216$237,80020.2%
8Watford City city$88,351$385,10025.8%
9Beulah city$84,417$194,30019.8%
10Williston city$84,309$262,70025.7%

Most Affordable Cities in North Dakota

By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.

#CityRatioHome ValueIncome
1Shell Valley CDP1.3x$55,200$43,281
2Crosby city1.4x$111,800$80,000
3Belcourt CDP1.5x$94,300$64,526
4Park River city1.6x$118,600$76,080
5Kenmare city1.9x$122,000$64,167
6Langdon city2.0x$130,400$63,664
7New Rockford city2.1x$101,400$47,969
8Carrington city2.2x$141,800$65,469
9Hettinger city2.2x$112,600$50,750
10Stanley city2.3x$241,300$105,893

Explore North Dakota Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

All Counties in North Dakota (53)

53 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Cass County189,286$75,02310.3%$284,700
Burleigh County98,986$84,9488.2%$314,700
Grand Forks County72,764$68,45013.9%$244,200
Ward County69,232$79,2737.8%$259,100
Williams County39,368$90,2248.8%$267,800
Morton County33,479$79,4837.0%$249,600
Stark County33,116$80,74411.0%$260,400
Stutsman County21,525$60,17212.4%$200,300
Richland County16,550$72,52410.4%$177,600
McKenzie County14,280$88,28912.8%$357,300
Rolette County12,065$57,35525.1%$93,000
Ramsey County11,563$61,31916.3%$197,400
Barnes County10,794$70,23011.3%$168,100
Walsh County10,488$69,97610.5%$125,700
McLean County9,807$81,8478.3%$233,100
Mountrail County9,567$81,29213.2%$222,200
Mercer County8,341$79,40510.7%$196,200
Traill County7,980$88,2897.0%$193,200
Pembina County6,787$66,8848.7%$116,600
Bottineau County6,390$83,4607.5%$190,900
Benson County5,861$68,04922.2%$83,100
Ransom County5,662$74,52110.9%$174,800
McHenry County5,264$80,6149.8%$143,200
Dickey County4,959$63,12510.8%$167,100
LaMoure County4,107$70,26310.8%$118,000
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All Cities & Places in North Dakota (401)

401 results
City ↕Population ↓Median Income ↕Poverty ↕Home Value ↕
Fargo city129,064$66,02912.8%$269,800
Bismarck city74,146$77,6089.7%$291,400
Grand Forks city58,882$63,83816.3%$243,300
Minot city47,922$77,4319.7%$254,400
West Fargo city39,325$96,8776.1%$302,200
Williston city27,964$84,3098.6%$262,700
Dickinson city25,216$76,96411.8%$252,400
Mandan city24,293$75,9668.3%$246,300
Jamestown city15,774$54,80913.8%$192,500
Wahpeton city7,996$57,41716.6%$164,600
Devils Lake city7,170$42,75524.0%$171,000
Valley City city6,554$56,47114.9%$152,800
Watford City city6,016$88,3517.9%$385,100
Minot AFB CDP4,904$65,5711.5%N/A
Lincoln city4,309$83,3876.4%$259,400
Grafton city4,128$60,18410.4%$153,800
Horace city3,964$145,8014.4%$444,600
Beulah city3,058$84,4178.3%$194,300
New Town city2,725$50,70721.1%$199,700
Casselton city2,640$68,4724.6%$297,500
Rugby city2,555$50,58014.8%$147,800
Hazen city2,509$72,09413.6%$189,300
Lisbon city2,262$61,95314.1%$185,700
Carrington city2,171$65,46910.3%$141,800
Stanley city2,089$105,8938.8%$241,300
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Download North Dakota Data

Free CSV downloads of North Dakota demographic data — no account or payment required.

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Cities Data (CSV) All cities: population, income, housing, race, education
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Counties Data (CSV) All counties: population, income, housing, race, education

Population Overview

North Dakota has a total population of 779,361, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 35.7 years, 8% lower the national median of 38.7 years.

Age Demographics

The median age in North Dakota is 35.7 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 38.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in North Dakota is $75,949. This is 3% lower than the state median of $78,538. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 3% lower. The poverty rate stands at 10.6%. This is 15% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 2.8%. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $241,100. Housing costs are 21% lower than the state median of $303,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 63.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 65.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in North Dakota is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.5%. The Black or African American population (3.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.5%) is well below the state average of 19.0%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

32.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 35.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.8%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of North Dakota?

North Dakota has a total population of 779,361 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median income in North Dakota?

The median household income in North Dakota is $75,949, which is 3% lower the national median of $78,538.

How many cities are in North Dakota?

North Dakota has 401 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 53 counties.

What is the poverty rate in North Dakota?

The poverty rate in North Dakota is 10.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.

What is the largest city in North Dakota?

The largest city in North Dakota is Fargo city with a population of 129,064.