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Greene County, Ohio Demographics 2026

Greene County, Ohio has a population of 168,531, the 18th most populous county in Ohio. The median household income is $85,218 and the median home value is $238,000. The poverty rate is 9.8%.

Greene County Quick Facts

Population 168,531
Median Household Income $85,218
Median Home Value $238,000
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
Median Age 38.7 years
Homeownership Rate 67.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 41.3%
High School Graduation 94.5%
Cities/Places 2
Population 168,531 18th of 88
Median Income $85,218 22% higher state
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment 4.0%

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9% | National: 5.2%
63.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 67.6%
Renter 32.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

32out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 39 | National average: 60

Education

Cities & Places in Greene County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Xenia city25,555$54,61617.2%$147,300
Bellbrook city7,344$101,4552.9%$246,200

Population Overview

Greene County is located in Ohio with a total population of 168,531. It is the 18th most populous county out of 88 in Ohio. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Greene County is 38.7 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Greene County is $85,218. This is 22% higher than the state median of $69,680. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 9% higher. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 26% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $238,000. Housing costs are 19% higher than the state median of $199,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Greene County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Greene County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 5.8%. The Black or African American population (5.8%) is well below the state average of 12.1%.

Education

41.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Greene County in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 33% higher than the state rate of 30.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%. Notably, 19.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Greene County, Ohio?

Greene County has a population of 168,531, making it the 18th most populous county in Ohio.

What is the median income in Greene County?

The median household income in Greene County is $85,218 with a poverty rate of 9.8%.

How many cities are in Greene County, Ohio?

Greene County contains 2 Census-designated places.