Toledo city, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Toledo city, Ohio has a total population of 268,461, the 4th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $47,532, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.5%.
Key Takeaways
- Toledo city is the 4th largest city in Ohio with a population of 268,461.
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.5% is notably above the national average.
Toledo city Quick Facts
How Toledo city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 39 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Toledo city Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Lucas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon city | 19,821 | $82,467 | 7.2% | $191,300 |
| Maumee city | 13,765 | $81,739 | 6.2% | $185,600 |
| Ottawa Hills village | 4,796 | $177,656 | 2.6% | $306,300 |
| Harbor View village | 106 | $69,688 | 5.7% | $106,300 |
Cities Similar to Toledo city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati city | 309,595 | $51,707 | $215,300 | 41.3% | 24.5% |
| Akron city | 189,526 | $48,544 | $111,200 | 23.3% | 22.9% |
| Cleveland city | 367,523 | $39,187 | $94,100 | 21.3% | 30.8% |
| Dayton city | 136,741 | $43,454 | $93,200 | 20.7% | 27.1% |
| Columbus city | 906,480 | $65,327 | $234,500 | 38.2% | 17.8% |
Population Overview
Toledo city is a major urban center located in Ohio, within Lucas County. The total population is 268,461. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 1,264 cities and towns in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Toledo city is 35.7 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 39.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Toledo city is $47,532. This is 32% lower than the state median of $69,680. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 39% lower. The poverty rate stands at 24.5%. This is 85% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.5%. This is 74% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $107,000. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $199,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Toledo city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 52.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Toledo city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 56.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 28.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (28.3% vs 12.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (8.9% vs 4.6%).
Education
21.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 30.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Toledo city, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Toledo city, Ohio?
Toledo city, Ohio has a population of 268,461 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Toledo city, OH?
The median household income in Toledo city is $47,532, which is 39% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Toledo city, OH?
The poverty rate in Toledo city is 24.5%. This means approximately 64,266 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Toledo city, Ohio?
Toledo city's population is 56.0% White, 28.3% Black, 8.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Toledo city, OH?
The median home value in Toledo city is $107,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Toledo city, Ohio?
21.0% of adults (25+) in Toledo city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.