Hugo, Oklahoma Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hugo, Oklahoma had a total population of 5,182, the 73rd largest city in Oklahoma, with a median household income of $33,917, which is 48% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 48% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- One of the most racially diverse communities in Oklahoma (diversity index: 73/100).
Hugo Quick Facts
How Hugo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,184 | 5,182 | -0.0% |
| Median household income | $31,694 | $33,917 | +7.0% |
| Median home value | $96,100 | $96,300 | +0.2% |
How Hugo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hugo Rankings in Oklahoma
Explore Oklahoma Rankings
Other Cities in Choctaw County
Cities Similar to Hugo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alva | 4,982 | $40,709 | $133,600 | 39.5% | 25.9% |
| Sayre | 4,796 | $41,227 | $77,400 | 5.3% | 43.8% |
| Vinita | 5,300 | $47,025 | $96,200 | 12.8% | 21.8% |
| Anadarko | 5,572 | $43,105 | $89,300 | 12.2% | 24.5% |
| Henryetta | 5,608 | $45,259 | $88,600 | 13.0% | 30.3% |
Population Overview
Hugo is a small city located in Oklahoma, within Choctaw County. The total population is 5,182. It ranks as the 73rd most populous out of 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hugo is 35.2 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 37.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hugo is $33,917. This is 48% lower than the state median of $65,039. It is also 58% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.9%. This is 95% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $96,300. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $199,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Hugo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 40.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% lower than the state average of 65.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Hugo is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Black or African American residents account for 19.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (19.3% vs 6.8%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.
Education
11.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 28.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hugo, Oklahoma is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oklahoma state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hugo, Oklahoma?
Hugo, Oklahoma has a population of 5,182 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hugo, OK?
The median household income in Hugo is $33,917, which is 58% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hugo, OK?
The poverty rate in Hugo is 29.9%. This means approximately 1,498 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hugo, Oklahoma?
Hugo's population is 43.5% White, 19.3% Black, 9.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hugo, OK?
The median home value in Hugo is $96,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Hugo, Oklahoma?
11.3% of adults (25+) in Hugo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.