Medford, Oklahoma Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Medford, Oklahoma had a total population of 1,016, the 237th largest city in Oklahoma, with a median household income of $48,942, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Medford Quick Facts
How Medford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,014 | 1,016 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $61,477 | $48,942 | -20.4% |
| Median home value | $65,600 | $87,500 | +33.4% |
How Medford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Medford Rankings in Oklahoma
Explore Oklahoma Rankings
Other Cities in Grant County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pond Creek | 855 | $55,804 | 24.1% | $153,300 |
| Wakita | 339 | $35,769 | 39.3% | $30,700 |
| Lamont | 308 | $78,750 | 13.3% | $62,700 |
| Nash | 218 | $43,929 | 25.2% | $76,900 |
| Manchester | 143 | $90,446 | 1.4% | $56,000 |
| Renfrow | 40 | $78,438 | 0.0% | $30,800 |
| Deer Creek | 22 | $56,000 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Jefferson | 7 | N/A | 57.1% | $137,500 |
Cities Similar to Medford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beggs | 1,024 | $45,909 | $107,300 | 14.7% | 31.1% |
| Toppers | 1,029 | $52,431 | $105,300 | 26.4% | 23.4% |
| Sperry | 1,066 | $49,583 | $109,500 | 9.0% | 17.7% |
| Kellyville | 1,047 | $53,393 | $118,600 | 4.2% | 12.9% |
| Yale | 998 | $42,750 | $82,400 | 12.9% | 27.7% |
Population Overview
Medford is a small community located in Oklahoma, within Grant County. The total population is 1,016. It ranks as the 237th most populous out of 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma.
Age Demographics
The median age in Medford is 39.9 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 37.0 years. 10.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Medford is $48,942. This is 25% lower than the state median of $65,039. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.6%. This is 54% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $87,500. Housing costs are 56% lower than the state median of $199,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Medford is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 65.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.2%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 6.8%.
Education
21.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 28.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Medford, Oklahoma is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oklahoma state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford, Oklahoma?
Medford, Oklahoma has a population of 1,016 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Medford, OK?
The median household income in Medford is $48,942, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Medford, OK?
The poverty rate in Medford is 23.6%. This means approximately 225 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Medford, Oklahoma?
Medford's population is 79.3% White, 1.2% Black, 9.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Medford, OK?
The median home value in Medford is $87,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Medford, Oklahoma?
21.7% of adults (25+) in Medford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.