Thomas, Oklahoma Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Thomas, Oklahoma had a total population of 1,170, the 209th largest city in Oklahoma, with a median household income of $62,500, which is 4% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
Thomas Quick Facts
How Thomas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,255 | 1,170 | -6.8% |
| Median household income | $57,813 | $62,500 | +8.1% |
| Median home value | $133,600 | $135,400 | +1.3% |
How Thomas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Thomas Rankings in Oklahoma
Explore Oklahoma Rankings
Other Cities in Custer County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weatherford | 12,004 | $54,704 | 20.3% | $232,600 |
| Clinton | 8,388 | $58,207 | 19.3% | $119,400 |
| Arapaho | 715 | $39,632 | 16.6% | $118,800 |
| Custer City | 566 | $71,094 | 13.4% | $59,500 |
| Hammon | 457 | $52,500 | 33.9% | $83,800 |
| Butler | 250 | $69,688 | 5.6% | $92,100 |
Cities Similar to Thomas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland | 1,142 | $61,250 | $109,400 | 12.1% | 20.6% |
| Gore | 1,114 | $63,036 | $205,200 | 21.9% | 19.2% |
| Okeene | 1,212 | $57,917 | $112,000 | 22.6% | 30.6% |
| Whitehorn Cove | 1,223 | $68,458 | $232,600 | 18.9% | 7.0% |
| Waukomis | 1,076 | $61,339 | $149,000 | 14.3% | 18.4% |
Population Overview
Thomas is a small community located in Oklahoma, within Custer County. The total population is 1,170. It ranks as the 209th most populous out of 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma.
Age Demographics
The median age in Thomas is 39.6 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 37.0 years. With 28.6% of the population under 18, Thomas has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Thomas is $62,500. This is 4% lower than the state median of $65,039. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.7%. This is 10% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $135,400. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $199,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Thomas is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 81.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% higher than the state average of 65.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Thomas is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.4%. The Black or African American population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 6.8%.
Education
21.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 28.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Thomas, Oklahoma is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oklahoma state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 834 Census-designated places in Oklahoma. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Thomas, Oklahoma?
Thomas, Oklahoma has a population of 1,170 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Thomas, OK?
The median household income in Thomas is $62,500, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Thomas, OK?
The poverty rate in Thomas is 13.7%. This means approximately 156 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Thomas, Oklahoma?
Thomas's population is 76.6% White, 1.3% Black, 8.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Thomas, OK?
The median home value in Thomas is $135,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Thomas, Oklahoma?
21.8% of adults (25+) in Thomas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.