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Eugene city, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026

2nd Largest2nd most populous city in Oregon

As of 2026, Eugene city, Oregon has a total population of 177,520, the 2nd largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $63,836, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.2%.

Key Takeaways

Eugene city Quick Facts

Population 177,520
Median Household Income $63,836
Median Home Value $435,400
Poverty Rate 18.2%
Unemployment Rate 7.6%
Median Age 35.4 years
Homeownership Rate 47.6%
Affordability Ratio 6.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 44.2%
High School Graduation Rate 94.8%
Diversity Index 41/100
Population 177,520 2nd of 419
Median Income $63,836 below average
Poverty Rate 18.2% 46% higher national
Median Home Value $435,400 top 30%

How Eugene city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

7.6% Unemployment Rate State: 5.4% | National: 5.2%
63.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 47.6%
Renter 52.4%
Affordability Index Expensive
6.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

41out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 60

Education

Eugene city Rankings in Oregon

#2 Population of 419
#227 Median Income of 419
#60 Education of 419
#107 Home Value of 419

Cities Similar to Eugene city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Salem city176,666$71,900$382,40031.4%14.7%
Gresham city112,818$73,608$440,00023.6%12.7%
Bend city101,472$88,792$646,80051.1%9.5%
Hillsboro city107,050$103,207$483,40042.0%8.2%
Medford city85,794$70,497$387,00029.5%12.5%

Population Overview

Eugene city is a major urban center located in Oregon. The total population is 177,520. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 419 cities and towns in Oregon.

Age Demographics

The median age in Eugene city is 35.4 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Eugene city is $63,836. This is 21% lower than the state median of $80,426. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 19% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.2%. This is 53% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 42% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $435,400. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $454,200. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.8x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 47.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 63.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Eugene city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 75.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.4%.

Education

44.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%. Notably, 20.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Eugene city, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 419 Census-designated places in Oregon. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Oregon city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Eugene city, Oregon?

Eugene city, Oregon has a population of 177,520 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Eugene city, OR?

The median household income in Eugene city is $63,836, which is 19% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Eugene city, OR?

The poverty rate in Eugene city is 18.2%. This means approximately 31,146 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Eugene city, Oregon?

Eugene city's population is 75.4% White, 1.6% Black, 11.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.8% Asian.

What is the median home value in Eugene city, OR?

The median home value in Eugene city is $435,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.8x.

How educated is Eugene city, Oregon?

44.2% of adults (25+) in Eugene city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 20.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.