Merrill, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Merrill, Oregon had a total population of 819, the 245th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $56,607, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 6.2% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.7% is notably above the national average.
Merrill Quick Facts
How Merrill Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 985 | 819 | -16.9% |
| Median household income | $50,469 | $56,607 | +12.2% |
| Median home value | $172,900 | $204,700 | +18.4% |
How Merrill Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Merrill Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Klamath County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamath Falls | 22,115 | $46,693 | 23.4% | $287,000 |
| Altamont | 19,927 | $58,629 | 16.9% | $249,200 |
| Keno | 1,651 | $72,877 | 11.6% | $339,600 |
| Falcon Heights | 837 | $61,773 | 5.7% | $193,600 |
| Malin | 799 | $49,643 | 30.4% | $206,900 |
| Bonanza | 632 | $66,250 | 17.3% | $261,700 |
| Running Y Ranch | 607 | $102,697 | 2.3% | $599,100 |
| Rocky Point | 478 | N/A | 15.3% | $194,500 |
| Chiloquin | 465 | $33,839 | 27.5% | $93,800 |
| Oregon Shores | 428 | $69,688 | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Merrill
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garibaldi | 796 | $53,828 | $344,700 | 24.3% | 14.7% |
| Falcon Heights | 837 | $61,773 | $193,600 | 15.1% | 5.7% |
| Malin | 799 | $49,643 | $206,900 | 7.9% | 30.4% |
| Prospect | 723 | $53,625 | $326,400 | 16.4% | 15.3% |
| Bayshore | 925 | $61,894 | $437,400 | 43.4% | 18.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 819, Merrill's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Merrill is a small community located in Oregon, within Klamath County. The total population is 819. It ranks as the 245th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Merrill is 42.0 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Merrill is $56,607. This is 32% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 90% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.7%. This is 62% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $204,700. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 64.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Merrill is White (non-Hispanic), making up 48.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 41.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (3.5% vs 1.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (41.0% vs 14.7%).
Education
6.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 83% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Merrill, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Merrill, Oregon?
Merrill, Oregon has a population of 819 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Merrill, OR?
The median household income in Merrill is $56,607, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Merrill, OR?
The poverty rate in Merrill is 22.7%. This means approximately 186 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Merrill, Oregon?
Merrill's population is 48.7% White, 3.5% Black, 41.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Merrill, OR?
The median home value in Merrill is $204,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Merrill, Oregon?
6.2% of adults (25+) in Merrill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.