Dayton, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dayton, Pennsylvania had a total population of 521, the 1332nd largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $58,448, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 5.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Unemployment rate of 19.0% is notably above the national average.
Dayton Quick Facts
How Dayton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 572 | 521 | -8.9% |
| Median household income | $57,917 | $58,448 | +0.9% |
| Median home value | $107,000 | $105,400 | -1.5% |
How Dayton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dayton Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Armstrong County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kittanning | 3,902 | $51,711 | 20.7% | $101,300 |
| Ford City | 2,813 | $57,971 | 17.4% | $84,400 |
| Leechburg | 1,985 | $48,207 | 19.7% | $97,600 |
| Freeport | 1,708 | $48,843 | 27.3% | $110,600 |
| West Hills | 1,584 | $97,754 | 10.2% | $226,400 |
| Orchard Hills | 1,546 | $61,442 | 14.0% | $125,800 |
| Apollo | 1,488 | $52,000 | 18.2% | $91,100 |
| West Kittanning | 1,284 | $65,547 | 6.9% | $122,400 |
| North Apollo | 1,156 | $66,629 | 15.7% | $140,600 |
| Lenape Heights | 1,042 | $76,250 | 0.1% | $161,500 |
Cities Similar to Dayton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falmouth | 521 | N/A | $267,700 | 20.6% | 0.0% |
| Van Voorhis | 516 | N/A | $158,100 | 5.1% | 0.0% |
| Robinson | 526 | $58,750 | $71,300 | 11.0% | 14.6% |
| Bird-in-Hand | 537 | N/A | N/A | 7.4% | 13.2% |
| Weedville | 523 | $62,054 | $170,000 | 16.2% | 10.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 521, Dayton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Dayton is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Armstrong County. The total population is 521. It ranks as the 1332nd most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dayton is 44.4 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dayton is $58,448. This is 25% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.5%. This is 28% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 19.0%. This is 261% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $105,400. Housing costs are 59% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Dayton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 87.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% higher than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Dayton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 98.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.
Education
5.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 84% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dayton, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dayton, Pennsylvania?
Dayton, Pennsylvania has a population of 521 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dayton, PA?
The median household income in Dayton is $58,448, which is 28% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dayton, PA?
The poverty rate in Dayton is 8.5%. This means approximately 44 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dayton, Pennsylvania?
Dayton's population is 98.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dayton, PA?
The median home value in Dayton is $105,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Dayton, Pennsylvania?
5.6% of adults (25+) in Dayton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.