Elco borough, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elco borough, Pennsylvania has a total population of 278, the 1607th largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $66,667, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 30.7%.
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (30.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
Elco borough Quick Facts
How Elco borough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 43 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elco borough Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington city | 13,361 | $52,350 | 16.2% | $121,000 |
| Canonsburg borough | 9,682 | $80,581 | 5.8% | $192,100 |
| California borough | 5,046 | $49,500 | 27.2% | $142,600 |
| Donora borough | 4,536 | $42,851 | 31.2% | $57,700 |
| Charleroi borough | 4,203 | $43,487 | 29.4% | $56,200 |
| Monongahela city | 4,113 | $55,500 | 12.1% | $119,300 |
| Centerville borough (Washington County) | 3,240 | $78,446 | 5.1% | $123,200 |
| Bentleyville borough | 2,343 | $56,179 | 19.7% | $135,900 |
| McDonald borough | 2,277 | $56,369 | 8.9% | $152,400 |
| New Eagle borough | 2,148 | $52,612 | 15.4% | $103,100 |
Cities Similar to Elco borough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tharptown (Uniontown) CDP | 278 | N/A | $59,600 | 6.4% | 35.3% |
| Forestville CDP (Butler County) | 280 | N/A | $139,600 | 18.7% | 35.7% |
| Barrville CDP | 284 | N/A | $171,000 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Railroad borough | 286 | N/A | $211,400 | 16.6% | 16.4% |
| Daisytown borough | 270 | $66,250 | $88,500 | 27.1% | 5.6% |
Population Overview
Elco borough is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Washington County. The total population is 278. It ranks as the 1607th most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elco borough is 45.8 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elco borough is $66,667. This is 12% lower than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 15% lower. The poverty rate stands at 30.7%. This is 161% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 43% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $129,700. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $240,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Elco borough is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elco borough is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 8.4%.
Education
16.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elco borough, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elco borough, Pennsylvania?
Elco borough, Pennsylvania has a population of 278 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elco borough, PA?
The median household income in Elco borough is $66,667, which is 15% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elco borough, PA?
The poverty rate in Elco borough is 30.7%. This means approximately 85 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elco borough, Pennsylvania?
Elco borough's population is 84.5% White, 0.0% Black, 2.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elco borough, PA?
The median home value in Elco borough is $129,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Elco borough, Pennsylvania?
16.0% of adults (25+) in Elco borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.