Elizabeth, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elizabeth, Pennsylvania had a total population of 1,371, the 835th largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $51,174, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
Elizabeth Quick Facts
How Elizabeth Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,378 | 1,371 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $45,278 | $51,174 | +13.0% |
| Median home value | $109,800 | $108,300 | -1.4% |
How Elizabeth Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elizabeth Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Allegheny County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh | 304,759 | $65,742 | 20.1% | $205,800 |
| Bethel Park | 32,881 | $107,090 | 4.0% | $273,400 |
| Monroeville | 28,295 | $79,218 | 10.7% | $209,800 |
| Plum | 26,723 | $98,705 | 3.6% | $227,600 |
| Allison Park | 22,045 | $113,822 | 3.6% | $346,900 |
| Baldwin | 21,057 | $80,983 | 9.5% | $208,400 |
| West Mifflin | 19,190 | $76,563 | 11.2% | $151,600 |
| McKeesport | 17,380 | $34,219 | 32.0% | $72,700 |
| Franklin Park | 15,235 | $176,875 | 0.7% | $485,600 |
| Whitehall | 14,811 | $89,404 | 6.7% | $236,200 |
Cities Similar to Elizabeth
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pittsburgh Johnstown | 1,380 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Clay | 1,362 | N/A | $277,400 | 13.7% | 11.3% |
| Duncannon | 1,391 | $51,103 | $155,600 | 13.5% | 9.0% |
| Troy | 1,408 | $51,016 | $155,900 | 23.5% | 29.7% |
| Factoryville | 1,368 | $54,028 | $214,500 | 29.3% | 21.8% |
Population Overview
Elizabeth is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Allegheny County. The total population is 1,371. It ranks as the 835th most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elizabeth is 38.5 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elizabeth is $51,174. This is 34% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.0%. This is 11% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $108,300. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Elizabeth is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elizabeth is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.6%. The Black or African American population (4.7%) is well below the state average of 10.3%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 3.8%.
Education
24.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elizabeth, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elizabeth, Pennsylvania?
Elizabeth, Pennsylvania has a population of 1,371 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elizabeth, PA?
The median household income in Elizabeth is $51,174, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth, PA?
The poverty rate in Elizabeth is 13.0%. This means approximately 178 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elizabeth, Pennsylvania?
Elizabeth's population is 82.5% White, 4.7% Black, 7.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elizabeth, PA?
The median home value in Elizabeth is $108,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Elizabeth, Pennsylvania?
24.8% of adults (25+) in Elizabeth hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.