Hanover, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hanover, Pennsylvania had a total population of 16,584, the 41st largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $61,293, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 8.9% is notably above the national average.
Hanover Quick Facts
How Hanover Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,483 | 16,584 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $64,135 | $61,293 | -4.4% |
| Median home value | $200,900 | $212,800 | +5.9% |
How Hanover Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hanover Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in York County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| York | 44,938 | $48,420 | 21.1% | $119,700 |
| Weigelstown | 15,485 | $73,722 | 7.1% | $219,500 |
| Shiloh | 11,246 | $94,324 | 1.3% | $245,600 |
| East York | 9,388 | $88,021 | 6.3% | $232,700 |
| Parkville | 8,128 | $77,352 | 11.8% | $222,400 |
| Red Lion | 6,516 | $72,901 | 16.0% | $177,400 |
| West York | 5,092 | $80,995 | 12.0% | $123,600 |
| New Freedom | 5,066 | $120,037 | 4.0% | $370,900 |
| Spry | 4,909 | $82,723 | 9.4% | $225,100 |
| Grantley | 4,775 | $167,069 | 6.5% | $429,400 |
Cities Similar to Hanover
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fullerton | 16,724 | $69,317 | $239,700 | 23.2% | 15.8% |
| Hermitage | 16,041 | $70,052 | $199,500 | 35.2% | 10.9% |
| Greensburg | 14,741 | $64,914 | $184,100 | 39.0% | 14.4% |
| Weigelstown | 15,485 | $73,722 | $219,500 | 22.8% | 7.1% |
| Colonial Park | 18,032 | $73,105 | $231,100 | 24.6% | 9.9% |
Population Overview
Hanover is a small city located in Pennsylvania, within York County. The total population is 16,584. It ranks as the 41st most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hanover is 41.2 years. This is about the same as the state median of 40.9 years. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hanover is $61,293. This is 21% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.5%. This is 24% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 70% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $212,800. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 53.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hanover is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 12.7%. The Black or African American population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 10.3%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 3.8%.
Education
15.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hanover, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hanover, Pennsylvania?
Hanover, Pennsylvania has a population of 16,584 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hanover, PA?
The median household income in Hanover is $61,293, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hanover, PA?
The poverty rate in Hanover is 14.5%. This means approximately 2,365 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hanover, Pennsylvania?
Hanover's population is 78.0% White, 3.4% Black, 12.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hanover, PA?
The median home value in Hanover is $212,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Hanover, Pennsylvania?
15.9% of adults (25+) in Hanover hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.