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Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Demographics 2026

Lancaster County, Pennsylvania has a population of 557,931, the 6th most populous county in Pennsylvania. The median household income is $86,959 and the median home value is $301,100. The poverty rate is 8.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Lancaster County Quick Facts

Population 557,931
Median Household Income $86,959
Median Home Value $301,100
Poverty Rate 8.2%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
Median Age 39.4 years
Homeownership Rate 69.8%
Affordability Ratio 3.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.4%
High School Graduation 87.5%
Cities/Places 63
Population 557,931 6th of 67
Median Income $86,959 12% higher than state
Poverty Rate 8.2%
Unemployment 3.4%

How Lancaster County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population555,151557,931+0.5%
Median household income$83,703$86,959+3.9%
Median home value$279,400$301,100+7.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 10.1%
$25K-$50K 15.8%
$50K-$100K 31.3%
$100K+ 42.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.1%
$10K-$15K
2.3%
$15K-$20K
2.1%
$20K-$25K
2.5%
$25K-$30K
2.9%
$30K-$35K
3.0%
$35K-$40K
3.0%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
3.4%
$50K-$60K
6.1%
$60K-$75K
10.6%
$75K-$100K
14.5%
$100K-$125K
11.9%
$125K-$150K
8.9%
$150K-$200K
10.6%
$200K+
11.5%

Employment

3.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
65.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.8%
Renter 30.2%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,357/mo 18.7% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

36out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Lancaster County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Lancaster57,719$63,69020.3%$219,500
Ephrata13,772$69,7357.9%$224,400
Elizabethtown11,925$76,1057.6%$238,700
Columbia10,278$54,43721.4%$196,500
Willow Street9,647$109,6753.3%$314,700
Lititz9,619$88,5764.1%$299,900
Millersville8,982$67,86623.1%$277,600
Mount Joy8,344$90,0619.1%$266,500
Leola7,448$91,1544.8%$339,200
New Holland5,780$63,18210.7%$238,100
Manheim5,027$81,27316.2%$246,400
East Petersburg4,591$91,9303.3%$259,300
Maytown4,443$119,0972.9%$324,300
Akron4,143$76,5695.0%$264,600
Denver3,771$85,5317.3%$242,400
Brownstown3,650$99,9610.6%$323,600
Reamstown3,468$96,0835.4%$321,400
Salunga3,355$61,44212.3%$280,900
Strasburg3,109$85,7503.7%$354,100
Mountville3,004$97,2068.7%$279,700
Bowmansville2,959$107,3811.1%$341,000
Rothsville2,934$107,00011.0%$313,700
Marietta2,886$54,1677.3%$211,600
Quarryville2,856$79,74414.3%$293,100
Rheems2,426$96,6670.0%$265,400
Landisville2,168$88,1484.2%$280,900
Reinholds2,168$97,8503.1%$273,900
Lampeter2,140$101,6673.9%$422,900
Gap2,128$87,5004.2%$338,200
Adamstown2,023$117,5543.5%$278,500
Swartzville1,799$97,3531.8%$294,700
Intercourse1,588$84,3180.8%$459,700
Morgantown1,381$78,1668.0%$268,000
Bainbridge1,376$99,1676.4%$230,700
Clay1,362N/A11.3%$277,400
Blue Ball1,284$98,7272.5%$247,800
Brickerville1,257$74,1676.9%$276,100
Penryn1,257$63,5451.2%$282,000
Conestoga1,243$90,90912.6%$261,400
Paradise1,091$100,08911.6%$280,800
East Earl1,050$105,3631.3%$350,900
Schoeneck1,018$138,2692.3%$328,500
Terre Hill1,004$63,75017.1%$279,200
Christiana998$74,76613.1%$229,100
Fivepointville904$71,6922.3%$320,500
Farmersville870$52,4812.5%$421,000
Stevens799$48,75034.9%N/A
Georgetown (Lancaster County)784$73,7507.6%$283,000
Churchtown763$143,4872.2%$284,000
Hopeland760$76,6390.0%$277,300
Washington Boro663$107,2926.6%$236,800
Soudersburg592$76,8210.0%$300,000
Wakefield573$70,4175.8%$271,100
Bird-in-Hand537N/A13.2%N/A
Witmer527$101,02349.1%$248,200
Falmouth521N/A0.0%$267,700
Little Britain439N/A4.5%$363,600
Smoketown342$106,8180.0%N/A
Refton321$146,8970.0%$414,300
Gordonville310$32,91713.9%N/A
Kirkwood307$75,87527.4%$368,800
Goodville205$43,2930.0%$342,300
Ronks202$80,2500.0%$196,800

Population Overview

Lancaster County is located in Pennsylvania with a total population of 557,931. It is the 6th most populous county out of 67 in Pennsylvania. The county encompasses 63 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Lancaster County is 39.4 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Lancaster County is $86,959. This is 12% higher than the state median of $77,971. It is also 8% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.2%. This is 30% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $301,100. Housing costs are 18% higher than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Lancaster County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.5%. The Black or African American population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 10.3%.

Education

32.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Lancaster County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Pennsylvania and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Lancaster County has a population of 557,931, making it the 6th most populous county in Pennsylvania.

What is the median income in Lancaster County?

The median household income in Lancaster County is $86,959 with a poverty rate of 8.2%.

How many cities are in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Lancaster County contains 63 Census-designated places.