Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania had a total population of 9,720, the 92nd largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $84,421, which is 8% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.1%.
Mechanicsburg Quick Facts
How Mechanicsburg Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,535 | 9,720 | +1.9% |
| Median household income | $81,696 | $84,421 | +3.3% |
| Median home value | $227,600 | $241,200 | +6.0% |
How Mechanicsburg Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mechanicsburg Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Cumberland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlisle | 21,852 | $61,720 | 15.1% | $224,100 |
| Camp Hill | 8,169 | $115,761 | 6.6% | $316,300 |
| Lower Allen | 7,646 | $88,533 | 7.0% | $263,200 |
| New Cumberland | 7,580 | $82,154 | 10.3% | $244,500 |
| Enola | 6,534 | $72,135 | 5.0% | $171,700 |
| Shippensburg | 5,620 | $51,503 | 10.8% | $177,700 |
| Schlusser | 5,402 | $92,234 | 7.8% | $241,000 |
| Lemoyne | 4,742 | $62,086 | 12.5% | $241,300 |
| Boiling Springs | 3,334 | $126,927 | 5.7% | $379,900 |
| Wormleysburg | 3,077 | $88,250 | 4.6% | $223,400 |
Cities Similar to Mechanicsburg
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodlyn | 9,736 | $79,696 | $230,400 | 29.7% | 11.1% |
| Lititz | 9,619 | $88,576 | $299,900 | 43.0% | 4.1% |
| Canonsburg | 9,675 | $79,227 | $213,200 | 35.5% | 6.3% |
| Quakertown | 9,319 | $85,959 | $278,500 | 22.3% | 10.2% |
| East York | 9,388 | $88,021 | $232,700 | 43.2% | 6.3% |
Population Overview
Mechanicsburg is a small city located in Pennsylvania, within Cumberland County. The total population is 9,720. It ranks as the 92nd most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mechanicsburg is 40.1 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mechanicsburg is $84,421. This is 8% higher than the state median of $77,971. It is also 5% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.6%. This is 52% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 2.1%. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $241,200. Housing costs are 5% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Mechanicsburg is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Mechanicsburg has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.8%. The Black or African American population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 10.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.8%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.
Education
42.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania?
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania has a population of 9,720 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mechanicsburg, PA?
The median household income in Mechanicsburg is $84,421, which is 5% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mechanicsburg, PA?
The poverty rate in Mechanicsburg is 5.6%. This means approximately 543 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania?
Mechanicsburg's population is 87.9% White, 1.5% Black, 3.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mechanicsburg, PA?
The median home value in Mechanicsburg is $241,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania?
42.9% of adults (25+) in Mechanicsburg hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.