Mercer, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mercer, Pennsylvania had a total population of 2,006, the 660th largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $47,054, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.0% is notably above the national average.
Mercer Quick Facts
How Mercer Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,847 | 2,006 | +8.6% |
| Median household income | $44,865 | $47,054 | +4.9% |
| Median home value | $130,300 | $151,200 | +16.0% |
How Mercer Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mercer Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Mercer County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hermitage | 16,041 | $70,052 | 10.9% | $199,500 |
| Sharon | 12,936 | $45,670 | 20.0% | $78,800 |
| Grove City | 7,830 | $57,169 | 10.8% | $171,600 |
| Greenville | 5,523 | $52,661 | 16.5% | $115,100 |
| Farrell | 4,199 | $42,595 | 23.7% | $87,800 |
| Sharpsville | 4,187 | $51,439 | 15.3% | $121,300 |
| Reynolds Heights | 1,845 | $51,181 | 18.9% | $111,700 |
| West Middlesex | 980 | $89,667 | 1.3% | $158,100 |
| Wheatland | 819 | $40,536 | 34.4% | $67,700 |
| Stoneboro | 785 | $50,625 | 16.6% | $112,700 |
Cities Similar to Mercer
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln University | 2,017 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Leechburg | 1,985 | $48,207 | $97,600 | 15.2% | 19.7% |
| Shippensburg University | 2,071 | N/A | N/A | 43.3% | 0.0% |
| Edgewood | 2,078 | $45,759 | $85,200 | 16.7% | 22.1% |
| Glen Lyon | 1,925 | $48,333 | $83,000 | 19.4% | 14.8% |
Population Overview
Mercer is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Mercer County. The total population is 2,006. It ranks as the 660th most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mercer is 38.1 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mercer is $47,054. This is 40% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.3%. This is 39% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 8.0%. This is 52% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $151,200. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 51.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mercer has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.4%. The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 10.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.
Education
20.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mercer, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mercer, Pennsylvania?
Mercer, Pennsylvania has a population of 2,006 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mercer, PA?
The median household income in Mercer is $47,054, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mercer, PA?
The poverty rate in Mercer is 16.3%. This means approximately 327 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mercer, Pennsylvania?
Mercer's population is 91.0% White, 2.1% Black, 3.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mercer, PA?
The median home value in Mercer is $151,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Mercer, Pennsylvania?
20.9% of adults (25+) in Mercer hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.