Mount Union, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mount Union, Pennsylvania had a total population of 2,328, the 595th largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $40,625, which is 48% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 48% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.7% is notably above the national average.
Mount Union Quick Facts
How Mount Union Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,349 | 2,328 | -0.9% |
| Median household income | $38,947 | $40,625 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $99,000 | $98,200 | -0.8% |
How Mount Union Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mount Union Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Huntingdon County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntingdon | 6,897 | $67,125 | 9.3% | $198,900 |
| McConnellstown | 1,428 | $92,404 | 4.3% | $220,800 |
| Allenport | 719 | $116,250 | 7.8% | $151,500 |
| Orbisonia | 468 | $31,667 | 22.2% | $132,800 |
| Alexandria | 430 | $71,875 | 19.5% | $155,000 |
| Saltillo | 417 | $71,321 | 12.8% | $162,500 |
| Petersburg | 404 | $66,250 | 4.7% | $126,700 |
| Three Springs | 404 | $50,573 | 10.5% | $148,900 |
| Mapleton | 398 | $71,250 | 10.4% | $90,000 |
| Broad Top City | 391 | $70,272 | 16.1% | $111,200 |
Cities Similar to Mount Union
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Messiah College | 2,329 | N/A | N/A | 70.3% | 0.0% |
| Colwyn | 2,325 | $46,935 | $128,100 | 11.9% | 34.9% |
| Shippensburg University | 2,071 | N/A | N/A | 43.3% | 0.0% |
| East Pittsburgh | 2,121 | $38,561 | $59,600 | 19.8% | 45.4% |
| Portage | 2,495 | $45,556 | $94,800 | 20.4% | 23.2% |
Population Overview
Mount Union is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Huntingdon County. The total population is 2,328. It ranks as the 595th most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mount Union is 34.8 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mount Union is $40,625. This is 48% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 50% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.7%. This is 128% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.7%. This is 85% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $98,200. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Mount Union is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mount Union has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.3% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.
Education
16.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mount Union, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mount Union, Pennsylvania?
Mount Union, Pennsylvania has a population of 2,328 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mount Union, PA?
The median household income in Mount Union is $40,625, which is 50% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mount Union, PA?
The poverty rate in Mount Union is 26.7%. This means approximately 621 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mount Union, Pennsylvania?
Mount Union's population is 89.3% White, 5.7% Black, 1.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mount Union, PA?
The median home value in Mount Union is $98,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Mount Union, Pennsylvania?
16.2% of adults (25+) in Mount Union hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.