Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania has a total population of 3,874, the 373rd largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $57,162, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.3%.
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.2%.
Northumberland borough Quick Facts
How Northumberland borough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 43 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Northumberland borough Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Northumberland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunbury city | 9,643 | $48,509 | 16.2% | $98,000 |
| Shamokin city | 6,890 | $36,438 | 27.4% | $57,400 |
| Mount Carmel borough | 5,695 | $52,667 | 16.2% | $74,700 |
| Kulpmont borough | 2,735 | $51,066 | 7.7% | $76,800 |
| Riverside borough | 1,985 | $79,688 | 5.6% | $228,400 |
| Watsontown borough | 1,845 | $53,355 | 14.1% | $161,200 |
| Turbotville borough | 768 | $89,792 | 13.4% | $226,300 |
| Marion Heights borough | 694 | $41,250 | 21.7% | $88,000 |
| Herndon borough | 303 | $73,750 | 13.9% | $106,500 |
| Snydertown borough | 292 | $62,292 | 1.4% | $177,500 |
Cities Similar to Northumberland borough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frackville borough | 3,860 | $56,394 | $99,700 | 13.3% | 17.2% |
| Brookville borough | 3,959 | $56,215 | $128,400 | 26.6% | 14.5% |
| Irwin borough | 3,862 | $60,747 | $198,700 | 36.7% | 16.8% |
| Kittanning borough | 3,910 | $53,996 | $109,200 | 14.9% | 23.5% |
| Windber borough | 3,901 | $52,560 | $99,000 | 18.0% | 12.4% |
Population Overview
Northumberland borough is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Northumberland County. The total population is 3,874. It ranks as the 373rd most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Northumberland borough is 41.6 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 40.9 years. 10.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Northumberland borough is $57,162. This is 25% lower than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 27% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.3%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.2%. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $158,200. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $240,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Northumberland borough is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Northumberland borough has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.4%. The Black or African American population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 10.3%.
Education
20.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
Free data download: Get all Pennsylvania city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania?
Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania has a population of 3,874 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Northumberland borough, PA?
The median household income in Northumberland borough is $57,162, which is 27% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Northumberland borough, PA?
The poverty rate in Northumberland borough is 18.3%. This means approximately 697 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania?
Northumberland borough's population is 89.5% White, 0.7% Black, 4.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Northumberland borough, PA?
The median home value in Northumberland borough is $158,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Northumberland borough, Pennsylvania?
20.2% of adults (25+) in Northumberland borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.