Edgefield, South Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Edgefield, South Carolina had a total population of 4,010, the 121st largest town in South Carolina, with a median household income of $39,688, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 12.4% is notably above the national average.
Edgefield Quick Facts
How Edgefield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,977 | 4,010 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $37,500 | $39,688 | +5.8% |
| Median home value | $108,900 | $122,500 | +12.5% |
How Edgefield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 55 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Edgefield Rankings in South Carolina
Explore South Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Edgefield County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnston | 2,132 | $34,412 | 32.7% | $106,600 |
| Murphys Estates | 1,064 | $89,531 | 14.6% | $189,300 |
| Trenton | 258 | $57,083 | 13.2% | $169,600 |
Cities Similar to Edgefield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookdale | 4,291 | $39,449 | $96,500 | 12.6% | 34.8% |
| Southern Shops | 3,797 | $37,754 | $109,600 | 3.8% | 43.3% |
| Walhalla | 4,157 | $36,327 | $171,900 | 11.4% | 45.9% |
| Mullins | 3,914 | $34,908 | $95,300 | 19.9% | 38.3% |
| Saxon | 4,085 | $32,292 | $90,000 | 13.9% | 45.8% |
Population Overview
Edgefield is a small community located in South Carolina, within Edgefield County. The total population is 4,010. It ranks as the 121st most populous out of 474 Census-designated places in South Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Edgefield is 40.0 years. This is about the same as the state median of 40.2 years. Only 13.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Edgefield is $39,688. This is 43% lower than the state median of $69,324. It is also 51% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.4%. This is 123% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 12.4%. This is 155% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $122,500. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $259,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 50.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 30% lower than the state average of 71.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Edgefield is Black or African American, making up 51.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 35.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (51.2% vs 24.6%). The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.
Education
13.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 32.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Edgefield, South Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against South Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 474 Census-designated places in South Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Edgefield, South Carolina?
Edgefield, South Carolina has a population of 4,010 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Edgefield, SC?
The median household income in Edgefield is $39,688, which is 51% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Edgefield, SC?
The poverty rate in Edgefield is 31.4%. This means approximately 765 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Edgefield, South Carolina?
Edgefield's population is 35.9% White, 51.2% Black, 10.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Edgefield, SC?
The median home value in Edgefield is $122,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Edgefield, South Carolina?
13.5% of adults (25+) in Edgefield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.