Elkton city, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elkton city, South Dakota has a total population of 971, the 84th largest city in South Dakota, with a median household income of $58,750, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.9%.
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Elkton city Quick Facts
How Elkton city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkton city Rankings in South Dakota
Explore South Dakota Rankings
Other Cities in Brookings County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookings city | 23,710 | $61,979 | 16.1% | $243,600 |
| Volga city | 2,246 | $75,417 | 7.5% | $220,200 |
| Aurora town | 1,407 | $90,612 | 2.1% | $219,100 |
| White city | 438 | $63,125 | 5.3% | $141,700 |
| Bruce city | 283 | $52,500 | 7.1% | $95,000 |
| Sinai town | 220 | $52,188 | 1.4% | $91,500 |
| Bushnell town | 66 | $91,250 | 9.1% | $87,500 |
| Wood town | 55 | $34,375 | 40.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elkton city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Smet city | 974 | $60,139 | $155,900 | 23.5% | 5.4% |
| Alcester city | 987 | $58,661 | $114,400 | 15.9% | 12.1% |
| Howard city | 990 | $54,792 | $93,200 | 8.4% | 17.2% |
| Piedmont city | 956 | $52,730 | $290,100 | 19.3% | 9.6% |
| Centerville city | 876 | $58,438 | $123,600 | 25.0% | 8.6% |
Population Overview
Elkton city is a small community located in South Dakota, within Brookings County. The total population is 971. It ranks as the 84th most populous out of 439 cities and towns in South Dakota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkton city is 29.6 years. This is 21% lower than the state median of 37.7 years. With 35.7% of the population under 18, Elkton city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkton city is $58,750. This is 19% lower than the state median of $72,421. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 25% lower. The poverty rate stands at 27.9%. This is 133% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 82% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $183,800. Housing costs are 22% lower than the state median of $236,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 60.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% lower than the state average of 68.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elkton city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 38.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (38.0% vs 4.6%).
Education
23.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkton city, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkton city, South Dakota?
Elkton city, South Dakota has a population of 971 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkton city, SD?
The median household income in Elkton city is $58,750, which is 25% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elkton city, SD?
The poverty rate in Elkton city is 27.9%. This means approximately 266 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkton city, South Dakota?
Elkton city's population is 61.4% White, 0.0% Black, 38.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkton city, SD?
The median home value in Elkton city is $183,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Elkton city, South Dakota?
23.9% of adults (25+) in Elkton city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.