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Gregory County, South Dakota Demographics 2026

Gregory County, South Dakota has a population of 4,016, the 40th most populous county in South Dakota. The median household income is $62,917 and the median home value is $139,900. The poverty rate is 9.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Gregory County Quick Facts

Population 4,016
Median Household Income $62,917
Median Home Value $139,900
Poverty Rate 9.5%
Unemployment Rate 2.3%
Median Age 44.7 years
Homeownership Rate 76.7%
Affordability Ratio 2.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 22.2%
High School Graduation 92.5%
Cities/Places 7
Population 4,016 40th of 66
Median Income $62,917 16% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.5%
Unemployment 2.3%

How Gregory County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population3,9934,016+0.6%
Median household income$52,432$62,917+20.0%
Median home value$129,000$139,900+8.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.1%
$25K-$50K 25.1%
$50K-$100K 30.4%
$100K+ 27.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.3%
$10K-$15K
6.0%
$15K-$20K
4.5%
$20K-$25K
3.3%
$25K-$30K
3.2%
$30K-$35K
5.5%
$35K-$40K
7.1%
$40K-$45K
4.3%
$45K-$50K
4.9%
$50K-$60K
6.3%
$60K-$75K
9.9%
$75K-$100K
14.2%
$100K-$125K
9.2%
$125K-$150K
6.2%
$150K-$200K
5.1%
$200K+
7.0%

Employment

2.3% Unemployment Rate State: 2.9%|National: 5.2%
64.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.7%
Renter 23.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $614/mo 11.7% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

25out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 35 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Gregory County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Gregory1,379$51,4507.3%$115,300
Burke708$52,5008.1%$150,000
Bonesteel286$43,40923.5%$74,100
Fairfax119$72,6565.9%$62,100
Dallas102$63,33313.7%$77,300
Herrick73$53,1250.0%N/A
St. Charles6N/A50.0%N/A

Population Overview

Gregory County is located in South Dakota with a total population of 4,016. It is the 40th most populous county out of 66 in South Dakota. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Gregory County is 44.7 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 38.0 years. 11.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Gregory County is $62,917. This is 16% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.5%. This is 20% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 2.9%. The median home value is $139,900. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Gregory County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Gregory County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.2% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.1%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 2.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.

Education

22.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Gregory County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against South Dakota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gregory County, South Dakota?

Gregory County has a population of 4,016, making it the 40th most populous county in South Dakota.

What is the median income in Gregory County?

The median household income in Gregory County is $62,917 with a poverty rate of 9.5%.

How many cities are in Gregory County, South Dakota?

Gregory County contains 7 Census-designated places.