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Harding County, South Dakota Demographics 2026

Harding County, South Dakota has a population of 1,148, the 65th most populous county in South Dakota. The median household income is $80,441 and the median home value is $166,100. The poverty rate is 6.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Harding County Quick Facts

Population 1,148
Median Household Income $80,441
Median Home Value $166,100
Poverty Rate 6.3%
Unemployment Rate 0.9%
Median Age 46.3 years
Homeownership Rate 76.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 30.4%
High School Graduation 93.8%
Cities/Places 2
Population 1,148 65th of 66
Median Income $80,441 7% higher than state
Poverty Rate 6.3%
Unemployment 0.9%

How Harding County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population1,0921,148+5.1%
Median household income$74,766$80,441+7.6%
Median home value$156,400$166,100+6.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 8.4%
$25K-$50K 15.7%
$50K-$100K 40.8%
$100K+ 35.1%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
0.4%
$10K-$15K
5.0%
$15K-$20K
1.6%
$20K-$25K
1.4%
$25K-$30K
3.0%
$30K-$35K
1.4%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
1.6%
$45K-$50K
5.4%
$50K-$60K
6.0%
$60K-$75K
15.5%
$75K-$100K
19.3%
$100K-$125K
14.9%
$125K-$150K
4.4%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
9.8%

Employment

0.9% Unemployment Rate State: 2.9%|National: 5.2%
75.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.5%
Renter 23.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $521/mo 7.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

17out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 35 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Harding County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Buffalo278$85,1046.8%$114,100
Camp Crook41$39,16717.1%$66,300

Population Overview

Harding County is located in South Dakota with a total population of 1,148. It is the 65th most populous county out of 66 in South Dakota. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Harding County is 46.3 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 38.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Harding County is $80,441. This is 7% higher than the state median of $75,081. It is also about the same as the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.3%. This is 47% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 0.9%. This is 70% lower than the state rate of 2.9%. The median home value is $166,100. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Harding County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Harding County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.2% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 1.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.

Education

30.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 5% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Harding County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against South Dakota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Harding County, South Dakota?

Harding County has a population of 1,148, making it the 65th most populous county in South Dakota.

What is the median income in Harding County?

The median household income in Harding County is $80,441 with a poverty rate of 6.3%.

How many cities are in Harding County, South Dakota?

Harding County contains 2 Census-designated places.