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Lower Brule, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lower Brule, South Dakota had a total population of 743, the 108th largest community in South Dakota, with a median household income of $28,750, which is 62% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 55.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Lower Brule Quick Facts

Population 743
Median Household Income $28,750
Median Home Value $21,900
Poverty Rate 55.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.9%
Median Age 22.9 years
Homeownership Rate 23.0%
Affordability Ratio 0.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 14.7%
High School Graduation Rate 80.1%
Diversity Index 15/100
Population 743 108th of 439
Median Income $28,750 bottom 10%
Poverty Rate 55.8% 348% higher than national
Median Home Value $21,900 bottom 10%

How Lower Brule Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population777743-4.4%
Median household income$31,667$28,750-9.2%
Median home value$22,500$21,900-2.7%

How Lower Brule Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 43.7%
$25K-$50K 23.0%
$50K-$100K 25.2%
$100K+ 8.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
10.4%
$10K-$15K
26.7%
$15K-$20K
4.4%
$20K-$25K
2.2%
$25K-$30K
8.2%
$30K-$35K
3.7%
$35K-$40K
4.4%
$40K-$45K
5.9%
$45K-$50K
0.7%
$50K-$60K
9.6%
$60K-$75K
7.4%
$75K-$100K
8.2%
$100K-$125K
0.0%
$125K-$150K
5.2%
$150K-$200K
0.7%
$200K+
2.2%

Employment

6.9% Unemployment Rate State: 2.9%|National: 5.2%
42.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 23.0%
Renter 77.0%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
0.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $475/mo 19.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 35 | National average: 61

Education

Lower Brule Rankings in South Dakota

#108 Population of 439
#328 Median Income of 345
#274 Education of 438
#309 Home Value of 315

Other Cities in Lyman County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Oacoma 548 $73,333 5.5% $171,700
West Brule 471 $37,917 50.3% N/A
Presho 313 $63,393 0.0% $162,500
Kennebec 296 $74,896 6.1% $155,700
Reliance 211 $55,313 3.8% $123,200
Vivian 50 $61,528 0.0% N/A

Cities Similar to Lower Brule

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Allen783N/AN/A0.0%37.5%
Manderson-White Horse Creek833N/AN/A0.0%100.0%
Antelope706$20,786N/A22.4%72.2%
Kyle667$36,250$9,99911.8%35.0%
Parmelee584N/AN/A9.3%84.9%

A note before these figures: with a population of 743, Lower Brule's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Lower Brule is a small community located in South Dakota, within Lyman County. The total population is 743. It ranks as the 108th most populous out of 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Lower Brule is 22.9 years. This is 40% lower than the state median of 38.0 years. With 34.7% of the population under 18, Lower Brule has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Lower Brule is $28,750. This is 62% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 55.8%. This is 367% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 135% higher than the state rate of 2.9%. The median home value is $21,900. Housing costs are 91% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.8x, Lower Brule is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 23.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 67% lower than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Lower Brule is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (7.7%) is well below the state average of 79.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.

Education

14.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Lower Brule, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lower Brule, South Dakota?

Lower Brule, South Dakota has a population of 743 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Lower Brule, SD?

The median household income in Lower Brule is $28,750, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Lower Brule, SD?

The poverty rate in Lower Brule is 55.8%. This means approximately 402 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Lower Brule, South Dakota?

Lower Brule's population is 7.7% White, 0.0% Black, 0.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Lower Brule, SD?

The median home value in Lower Brule is $21,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 0.8x.

How educated is Lower Brule, South Dakota?

14.7% of adults (25+) in Lower Brule hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.