Skip to main content

Rapid City city, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026

2nd Largest2nd most populous city in South Dakota

As of 2026, Rapid City city, South Dakota has a total population of 76,836, the 2nd largest city in South Dakota, with a median household income of $65,712, which is 9% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.3%.

Key Takeaways

Rapid City city Quick Facts

Population 76,836
Median Household Income $65,712
Median Home Value $270,000
Poverty Rate 13.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.2%
Median Age 39.0 years
Homeownership Rate 61.6%
Affordability Ratio 4.1x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 36.4%
High School Graduation Rate 94.7%
Diversity Index 37/100
Population 76,836 2nd of 439
Median Income $65,712 above average
Poverty Rate 13.3% 7% higher national
Median Home Value $270,000 top 10%

How Rapid City city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.2% Unemployment Rate State: 3.0% | National: 5.2%
63.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 61.6%
Renter 38.4%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.1x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

37out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 60

Education

Rapid City city Rankings in South Dakota

#2 Population of 439
#135 Median Income of 439
#50 Education of 439
#30 Home Value of 439

Other Cities in Pennington County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Box Elder city 12,457 $73,698 7.4% $271,800
Hill City city 699 $85,714 3.9% $246,700
New Underwood city 538 $54,167 23.5% $188,700
Keystone town 404 $62,159 11.1% $188,800
Hermosa town 296 $53,194 14.9% $108,800
Fairview town 95 $69,464 17.9% $129,200
Wasta town 77 $45,000 7.8% $111,500
Quinn town 76 $95,795 0.0% $104,200

Cities Similar to Rapid City city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Sioux Falls city197,642$74,714$271,40037.4%9.6%
Aberdeen city28,297$63,715$205,50033.6%12.9%
Brookings city23,710$61,979$243,60049.7%16.1%
Watertown city22,859$62,721$212,30021.2%10.7%
Yankton city15,501$69,071$202,30030.2%10.9%

Population Overview

Rapid City city is a mid-sized community located in South Dakota, within Pennington County. The total population is 76,836. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 439 cities and towns in South Dakota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Rapid City city is 39.0 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 37.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Rapid City city is $65,712. This is 9% lower than the state median of $72,421. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 16% lower. The poverty rate stands at 13.3%. This is 10% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.2%. This is 8% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $270,000. Housing costs are 14% higher than the state median of $236,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 61.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Rapid City city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%.

Education

36.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% higher than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Rapid City city, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all South Dakota city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Rapid City city, South Dakota?

Rapid City city, South Dakota has a population of 76,836 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Rapid City city, SD?

The median household income in Rapid City city is $65,712, which is 16% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Rapid City city, SD?

The poverty rate in Rapid City city is 13.3%. This means approximately 9,760 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Rapid City city, South Dakota?

Rapid City city's population is 76.8% White, 1.5% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.

What is the median home value in Rapid City city, SD?

The median home value in Rapid City city is $270,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.

How educated is Rapid City city, South Dakota?

36.4% of adults (25+) in Rapid City city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.