Rosebud, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rosebud, South Dakota had a total population of 1,659, the 49th largest community in South Dakota, with a median household income of $55,135, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 38.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (38.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x.
- Unemployment rate of 16.3% is notably above the national average.
Rosebud Quick Facts
How Rosebud Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,710 | 1,659 | -3.0% |
| Median household income | $55,066 | $55,135 | +0.1% |
| Median home value | $57,000 | $81,300 | +42.6% |
How Rosebud Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 35 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rosebud Rankings in South Dakota
Explore South Dakota Rankings
Other Cities in Todd County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mission | 1,539 | N/A | 44.0% | $65,900 |
| Antelope | 706 | $20,786 | 72.2% | N/A |
| St. Francis | 593 | $42,083 | 34.1% | N/A |
| Parmelee | 584 | N/A | 84.9% | N/A |
| Spring Creek | 330 | N/A | 93.3% | N/A |
| Two Strike | 257 | $24,315 | 49.4% | N/A |
| Sicangu Village | 245 | N/A | 55.5% | N/A |
| White Horse | 238 | $39,609 | 9.7% | $9,999 |
| Soldier Creek | 201 | $2,499 | 84.6% | N/A |
| Okreek | 195 | N/A | 66.1% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Rosebud
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mission | 1,539 | N/A | $65,900 | 14.9% | 44.0% |
| Freeman | 1,565 | $57,440 | $164,200 | 19.3% | 20.9% |
| Webster | 1,896 | $55,179 | $154,100 | 20.7% | 15.1% |
| Wagner | 1,529 | $47,462 | $136,000 | 22.6% | 15.7% |
| Green Valley | 1,642 | $81,582 | $280,300 | 11.6% | 1.0% |
Population Overview
Rosebud is a small community located in South Dakota, within Todd County. The total population is 1,659. It ranks as the 49th most populous out of 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rosebud is 23.6 years. This is 38% lower than the state median of 38.0 years. With 40.6% of the population under 18, Rosebud has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rosebud is $55,135. This is 27% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 38.2%. This is 220% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 16.3%. This is 457% higher than the state rate of 2.9%. The median home value is $81,300. Housing costs are 68% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x, Rosebud is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 32.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 52% lower than the state average of 68.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Rosebud is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (6.6%) is well below the state average of 79.8%.
Education
14.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rosebud, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rosebud, South Dakota?
Rosebud, South Dakota has a population of 1,659 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rosebud, SD?
The median household income in Rosebud is $55,135, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rosebud, SD?
The poverty rate in Rosebud is 38.2%. This means approximately 594 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rosebud, South Dakota?
Rosebud's population is 6.6% White, 1.3% Black, 5.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rosebud, SD?
The median home value in Rosebud is $81,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.5x.
How educated is Rosebud, South Dakota?
14.7% of adults (25+) in Rosebud hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.