Alcoa, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alcoa, Tennessee had a total population of 12,222, the 53rd largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $65,714, which is 6% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Alcoa Quick Facts
How Alcoa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,635 | 12,222 | +5.0% |
| Median household income | $60,049 | $65,714 | +9.4% |
| Median home value | $232,300 | $277,100 | +19.3% |
How Alcoa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alcoa Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Blount County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryville | 32,392 | $81,963 | 6.7% | $358,100 |
| Seymour | 16,216 | $82,855 | 8.3% | $308,100 |
| Eagleton Village | 5,598 | $71,875 | 11.8% | $197,700 |
| Louisville | 4,383 | $89,744 | 11.8% | $379,900 |
| Vonore | 2,191 | $58,317 | 10.1% | $290,900 |
| Friendsville | 980 | $69,063 | 12.4% | $217,800 |
| Wildwood | 968 | $87,083 | 22.6% | $212,200 |
| Rockford | 824 | $71,094 | 8.9% | $283,500 |
| Townsend | 701 | $85,921 | 5.1% | $370,700 |
| Walland | 377 | $63,906 | 0.0% | $271,100 |
Cities Similar to Alcoa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Bank | 12,010 | $63,983 | $269,400 | 44.5% | 12.0% |
| Hartsville/Trousdale County | 11,957 | $72,747 | $337,600 | 14.3% | 11.9% |
| Lenoir City | 11,110 | $67,259 | $252,400 | 19.3% | 17.0% |
| Collegedale | 11,330 | $70,246 | $365,100 | 50.7% | 7.3% |
| Manchester | 12,944 | $57,500 | $237,400 | 22.9% | 14.9% |
Population Overview
Alcoa is a small city located in Tennessee, within Blount County. The total population is 12,222. It ranks as the 53rd most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alcoa is 35.6 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alcoa is $65,714. This is 6% lower than the state median of $69,595. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.9%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $277,100. Housing costs are 3% lower than the state median of $286,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 66.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Alcoa is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 11.9%.
Education
34.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alcoa, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alcoa, Tennessee?
Alcoa, Tennessee has a population of 12,222 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alcoa, TN?
The median household income in Alcoa is $65,714, which is 19% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alcoa, TN?
The poverty rate in Alcoa is 12.9%. This means approximately 1,575 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alcoa, Tennessee?
Alcoa's population is 70.0% White, 11.9% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alcoa, TN?
The median home value in Alcoa is $277,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Alcoa, Tennessee?
34.1% of adults (25+) in Alcoa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.