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Bedford County, Tennessee Demographics 2026

Bedford County, Tennessee has a population of 51,291, the 32nd most populous county in Tennessee. The median household income is $62,197 and the median home value is $255,300. The poverty rate is 13.6%.

Bedford County Quick Facts

Population 51,291
Median Household Income $62,197
Median Home Value $255,300
Poverty Rate 13.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
Median Age 37.6 years
Homeownership Rate 70.2%
Affordability Ratio 4.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.9%
High School Graduation 84.8%
Cities/Places 5
Population 51,291 32nd of 95
Median Income $62,197 7% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.6%
Unemployment 4.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.7%
$25K-$50K 20.7%
$50K-$100K 37.0%
$100K+ 24.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.3%
$10K-$15K
4.5%
$15K-$20K
3.5%
$20K-$25K
5.4%
$25K-$30K
3.1%
$30K-$35K
4.4%
$35K-$40K
3.6%
$40K-$45K
3.9%
$45K-$50K
5.6%
$50K-$60K
9.4%
$60K-$75K
12.1%
$75K-$100K
15.4%
$100K-$125K
8.8%
$125K-$150K
6.1%
$150K-$200K
5.0%
$200K+
4.8%

Employment

4.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
62.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 70.2%
Renter 29.8%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.1x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

43out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 46 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Bedford County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Shelbyville24,125$52,29020.3%$224,700
Unionville1,751$76,6710.7%$260,300
Wartrace737$57,91720.5%$181,800
Bell Buckle654$83,4528.3%$321,400
Normandy105$59,58330.5%$170,000

Population Overview

Bedford County is located in Tennessee with a total population of 51,291. It is the 32nd most populous county out of 95 in Tennessee. The county encompasses 5 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Bedford County is 37.6 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Bedford County is $62,197. This is 7% lower than the state median of $67,097. It is also 21% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 13.6%. This is 1% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $255,300. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 70.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Bedford County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 15.5%. The Black or African American population (7.1%) is well below the state average of 15.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (15.5% vs 7.1%). The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.

Education

16.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Bedford County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Tennessee and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bedford County, Tennessee?

Bedford County has a population of 51,291, making it the 32nd most populous county in Tennessee.

What is the median income in Bedford County?

The median household income in Bedford County is $62,197 with a poverty rate of 13.6%.

How many cities are in Bedford County, Tennessee?

Bedford County contains 5 Census-designated places.