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DeKalb County, Tennessee Demographics 2026

DeKalb County, Tennessee has a population of 20,551, the 65th most populous county in Tennessee. The median household income is $48,484 and the median home value is $206,600. The poverty rate is 21.4%.

DeKalb County Quick Facts

Population 20,551
Median Household Income $48,484
Median Home Value $206,600
Poverty Rate 21.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.0%
Median Age 42.2 years
Homeownership Rate 68.9%
Affordability Ratio 4.3x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.0%
High School Graduation 82.7%
Cities/Places 4
Population 20,551 65th of 95
Median Income $48,484 28% lower than state
Poverty Rate 21.4%
Unemployment 6.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 25.6%
$25K-$50K 25.8%
$50K-$100K 27.8%
$100K+ 20.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.8%
$10K-$15K
5.4%
$15K-$20K
6.0%
$20K-$25K
7.4%
$25K-$30K
6.7%
$30K-$35K
3.7%
$35K-$40K
3.4%
$40K-$45K
6.4%
$45K-$50K
5.5%
$50K-$60K
6.4%
$60K-$75K
8.4%
$75K-$100K
13.0%
$100K-$125K
8.1%
$125K-$150K
4.7%
$150K-$200K
5.4%
$200K+
2.6%

Employment

6.0% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
54.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 68.9%
Renter 31.1%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.3x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

23out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 46 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in DeKalb County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Smithville5,158$29,50738.3%$153,500
Alexandria1,145$48,54228.6%$213,000
Dowelltown382$37,91738.2%$155,100
Liberty367$44,20518.5%$182,100

Population Overview

DeKalb County is located in Tennessee with a total population of 20,551. It is the 65th most populous county out of 95 in Tennessee. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in DeKalb County is 42.2 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in DeKalb County is $48,484. This is 28% lower than the state median of $67,097. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 21.4%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 26% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $206,600. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 68.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

DeKalb County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.5%. The Black or African American population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 15.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.

Education

20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for DeKalb County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Tennessee and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of DeKalb County, Tennessee?

DeKalb County has a population of 20,551, making it the 65th most populous county in Tennessee.

What is the median income in DeKalb County?

The median household income in DeKalb County is $48,484 with a poverty rate of 21.4%.

How many cities are in DeKalb County, Tennessee?

DeKalb County contains 4 Census-designated places.