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Franklin County, Tennessee Demographics 2026

Franklin County, Tennessee has a population of 43,478, the 36th most populous county in Tennessee. The median household income is $61,553 and the median home value is $215,700. The poverty rate is 12.7%.

Franklin County Quick Facts

Population 43,478
Median Household Income $61,553
Median Home Value $215,700
Poverty Rate 12.7%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
Median Age 42.7 years
Homeownership Rate 76.4%
Affordability Ratio 3.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.1%
High School Graduation 90.8%
Cities/Places 9
Population 43,478 36th of 95
Median Income $61,553 8% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.7%
Unemployment 2.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.1%
$25K-$50K 25.0%
$50K-$100K 30.6%
$100K+ 27.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.5%
$10K-$15K
4.1%
$15K-$20K
4.2%
$20K-$25K
3.3%
$25K-$30K
5.0%
$30K-$35K
4.0%
$35K-$40K
5.4%
$40K-$45K
5.6%
$45K-$50K
5.0%
$50K-$60K
7.0%
$60K-$75K
12.0%
$75K-$100K
11.6%
$100K-$125K
9.2%
$125K-$150K
6.9%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
5.3%

Employment

2.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
57.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.4%
Renter 23.6%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.5x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

23out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 46 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Franklin County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Winchester9,600$59,49713.5%$209,300
Sewanee3,000$128,29511.2%$377,200
Decherd2,816$34,64621.1%$118,600
Estill Springs2,008$49,14818.1%$166,700
Monteagle1,818$53,00519.9%$299,400
Cowan1,777$37,29538.7%$122,500
Huntland1,381$66,57412.6%$151,100
Belvidere90N/A0.0%N/A
Sherwood8N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Franklin County is located in Tennessee with a total population of 43,478. It is the 36th most populous county out of 95 in Tennessee. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Franklin County is 42.7 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Franklin County is $61,553. This is 8% lower than the state median of $67,097. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 12.7%. This is 8% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $215,700. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $256,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Franklin County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.7% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 4.6%. The Black or African American population (4.6%) is well below the state average of 15.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.

Education

23.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 30.4%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Franklin County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Tennessee and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Franklin County, Tennessee?

Franklin County has a population of 43,478, making it the 36th most populous county in Tennessee.

What is the median income in Franklin County?

The median household income in Franklin County is $61,553 with a poverty rate of 12.7%.

How many cities are in Franklin County, Tennessee?

Franklin County contains 9 Census-designated places.