Gray, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gray, Tennessee had a total population of 2,237, the 198th largest community in Tennessee, with a median household income of $69,947, which is about the same as the state average. The poverty rate is 9.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Gray Quick Facts
How Gray Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,606 | 2,237 | +39.3% |
| Median household income | $66,585 | $69,947 | +5.0% |
| Median home value | $192,500 | $199,400 | +3.6% |
How Gray Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gray Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jonesborough | 6,232 | $74,015 | 11.7% | $299,200 |
| Oak Grove (Washington County) | 4,626 | $72,143 | 7.0% | $260,600 |
| Fall Branch | 1,160 | $50,208 | 19.3% | $213,300 |
| Embreeville | 1,062 | N/A | 2.7% | $165,800 |
| Telford | 731 | $69,200 | 0.0% | $228,600 |
| Watauga | 644 | $62,917 | 10.9% | $156,900 |
Cities Similar to Gray
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carthage | 2,327 | $67,006 | $257,300 | 22.3% | 8.3% |
| Bluff City | 2,225 | $61,059 | $157,400 | 15.0% | 15.3% |
| Whitwell | 2,052 | $67,774 | $140,500 | 8.4% | 9.7% |
| New Union | 2,160 | $81,367 | $312,100 | 23.6% | 0.7% |
| Vonore | 2,191 | $58,317 | $290,900 | 18.0% | 10.1% |
Population Overview
Gray is a small community located in Tennessee, within Washington County. The total population is 2,237. It ranks as the 198th most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gray is 38.1 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gray is $69,947. This is about the same as the state median of $69,595. It is also 13% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 29% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Gray, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $199,400. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $286,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Gray is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 66.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Gray has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.2%) is well below the state average of 7.4%.
Education
36.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% higher than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gray, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gray, Tennessee?
Gray, Tennessee has a population of 2,237 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gray, TN?
The median household income in Gray is $69,947, which is 13% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gray, TN?
The poverty rate in Gray is 9.8%. This means approximately 219 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gray, Tennessee?
Gray's population is 96.8% White, 0.0% Black, 3.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gray, TN?
The median home value in Gray is $199,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Gray, Tennessee?
36.8% of adults (25+) in Gray hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.