Madisonville, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madisonville, Tennessee had a total population of 5,241, the 114th largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $39,878, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Madisonville Quick Facts
How Madisonville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,184 | 5,241 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $45,274 | $39,878 | -11.9% |
| Median home value | $202,600 | $234,400 | +15.7% |
How Madisonville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madisonville Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Monroe County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tellico Plains | 1,146 | $45,625 | 29.8% | $187,500 |
| Kahite | 892 | $119,286 | 4.7% | $667,900 |
| Coker Creek | 155 | N/A | 63.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Madisonville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivar | 5,144 | $39,028 | $150,200 | 15.1% | 21.7% |
| Smithville | 5,288 | $33,192 | $194,200 | 17.0% | 33.4% |
| McKenzie | 5,631 | $37,236 | $154,500 | 20.0% | 21.2% |
| Dunlap | 5,678 | $45,589 | $192,100 | 16.2% | 34.3% |
| Rockwood | 5,566 | $47,791 | $128,700 | 8.8% | 22.1% |
Population Overview
Madisonville is a small city located in Tennessee, within Monroe County. The total population is 5,241. It ranks as the 114th most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madisonville is 41.9 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madisonville is $39,878. This is 43% lower than the state median of $69,595. It is also 51% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.1%. This is 32% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 46% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $234,400. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $286,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.9x. 60.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 66.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madisonville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.9%. The Black or African American population (3.2%) is well below the state average of 15.4%.
Education
15.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madisonville, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madisonville, Tennessee?
Madisonville, Tennessee has a population of 5,241 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madisonville, TN?
The median household income in Madisonville is $39,878, which is 51% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madisonville, TN?
The poverty rate in Madisonville is 18.1%. This means approximately 881 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madisonville, Tennessee?
Madisonville's population is 83.4% White, 3.2% Black, 3.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madisonville, TN?
The median home value in Madisonville is $234,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.9x.
How educated is Madisonville, Tennessee?
15.4% of adults (25+) in Madisonville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.