Springfield, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Tennessee had a total population of 19,255, the 33rd largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $59,465, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 18,985 | 19,255 | +1.4% |
| Median household income | $58,741 | $59,465 | +1.2% |
| Median home value | $235,200 | $253,600 | +7.8% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Robertson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenbrier | 6,971 | $85,174 | 5.9% | $321,900 |
| Coopertown | 4,640 | $118,241 | 9.2% | $421,500 |
| Cross Plains | 1,922 | $76,319 | 3.9% | $320,400 |
| Orlinda | 1,214 | $84,250 | 6.4% | $355,400 |
| Adams | 888 | $75,000 | 7.5% | $258,900 |
| Cedar Hill | 395 | $74,375 | 9.1% | $182,100 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tullahoma | 21,103 | $60,979 | $251,900 | 26.7% | 18.0% |
| Sevierville | 18,397 | $52,421 | $289,600 | 24.6% | 15.4% |
| East Ridge | 22,070 | $62,247 | $211,100 | 24.2% | 13.1% |
| Goodlettsville | 17,597 | $70,758 | $381,900 | 33.1% | 9.7% |
| Dickson | 16,424 | $69,678 | $292,600 | 17.8% | 12.8% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a small city located in Tennessee, within Robertson County. The total population is 19,255. It ranks as the 33rd most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 34.5 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $59,465. This is 15% lower than the state median of $69,595. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.4%. This is 63% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.7%. The median home value is $253,600. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $286,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 55.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 66.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 46.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 26.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (26.9% vs 7.4%). The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.9%.
Education
16.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Tennessee?
Springfield, Tennessee has a population of 19,255 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, TN?
The median household income in Springfield is $59,465, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, TN?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 22.4%. This means approximately 4,151 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Tennessee?
Springfield's population is 46.5% White, 21.0% Black, 26.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, TN?
The median home value in Springfield is $253,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Springfield, Tennessee?
16.6% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.