Castleton, Vermont Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Castleton, Vermont had a total population of 1,052, the 47th largest community in Vermont. The poverty rate is 20.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 9.5% is notably above the national average.
Castleton Quick Facts
How Castleton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,058 | 1,052 | -0.6% |
| Median home value | $276,800 | $436,800 | +57.8% |
How Castleton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Castleton Rankings in Vermont
Explore Vermont Rankings
Other Cities in Rutland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rutland | 15,712 | $57,675 | 15.3% | $185,500 |
| Fair Haven | 2,537 | $66,131 | 16.3% | $174,700 |
| West Rutland | 2,125 | $53,393 | 7.0% | $194,200 |
| Brandon | 1,927 | $59,087 | 11.9% | $237,500 |
| Proctor | 1,586 | $75,060 | 10.0% | $206,000 |
| Poultney | 1,033 | $70,536 | 11.4% | $196,600 |
| Pittsford | 891 | $51,094 | 8.0% | $158,900 |
| Castleton Four Corners | 732 | N/A | 12.9% | $159,300 |
| Wallingford | 643 | $80,714 | 0.0% | $239,000 |
| Killington Village | 506 | $70,000 | 7.1% | $453,100 |
Cities Similar to Castleton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardwick | 1,046 | $37,214 | $180,600 | 16.0% | 13.1% |
| Poultney | 1,033 | $70,536 | $196,600 | 38.5% | 11.4% |
| East Barre | 1,017 | $114,483 | $195,700 | 13.6% | 2.6% |
| Bradford | 1,097 | $104,306 | $226,500 | 38.3% | 5.5% |
| Fairfax | 1,099 | $71,250 | $336,800 | 51.8% | 13.9% |
Population Overview
Castleton is a small community located in Vermont, within Rutland County. The total population is 1,052. It ranks as the 47th most populous out of 179 Census-designated places in Vermont.
Age Demographics
The median age in Castleton is 20.2 years. This is 53% lower than the state median of 43.1 years. Only 8.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 20.4%. This is 103% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.5%. This is 168% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $436,800. Housing costs are 38% higher than the state median of $316,600. 36.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 50% lower than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Castleton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (2.9% vs 1.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (6.3% vs 2.6%).
Education
40.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 43.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.1%. Notably, 17.9% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Castleton, Vermont is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Vermont state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 179 Census-designated places in Vermont. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Castleton, Vermont?
Castleton, Vermont has a population of 1,052 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Castleton, VT?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Castleton — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Castleton, VT?
The poverty rate in Castleton is 20.4%. This means approximately 51 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Castleton, Vermont?
Castleton's population is 88.7% White, 2.9% Black, 6.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Castleton, VT?
The median home value in Castleton is $436,800.
How educated is Castleton, Vermont?
40.3% of adults (25+) in Castleton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.