Sprague, Washington Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Sprague, Washington had a total population of 583, the 454th largest city in Washington, with a median household income of $67,857, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
- Unemployment rate of 14.8% is notably above the national average.
Sprague Quick Facts
How Sprague Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 619 | 583 | -5.8% |
| Median household income | $66,500 | $67,857 | +2.0% |
| Median home value | $112,500 | $164,000 | +45.8% |
How Sprague Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Sprague Rankings in Washington
Explore Washington Rankings
Other Cities in Lincoln County
Cities Similar to Sprague
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pateros | 583 | $69,091 | $278,800 | 16.4% | 19.6% |
| Bow | 585 | $67,103 | $381,000 | 27.8% | 0.0% |
| South Cle Elum | 579 | $66,750 | $374,300 | 24.1% | 13.8% |
| Lake McMurray | 569 | N/A | $419,000 | 26.2% | 5.1% |
| Deming | 568 | N/A | $459,600 | 36.7% | 17.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 583, Sprague's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Sprague is a small community located in Washington, within Lincoln County. The total population is 583. It ranks as the 454th most populous out of 628 Census-designated places in Washington.
Age Demographics
The median age in Sprague is 43.1 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 38.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Sprague is $67,857. This is 31% lower than the state median of $98,141. It is also 16% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.0%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 14.8%. This is 190% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $164,000. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $564,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Sprague is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 87.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% higher than the state average of 63.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Sprague has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.8%. The Black or African American population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 3.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 14.4%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 9.7%.
Education
9.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 39.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Sprague, Washington is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Washington state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 628 Census-designated places in Washington. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sprague, Washington?
Sprague, Washington has a population of 583 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Sprague, WA?
The median household income in Sprague is $67,857, which is 16% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Sprague, WA?
The poverty rate in Sprague is 10.0%. This means approximately 58 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Sprague, Washington?
Sprague's population is 88.5% White, 0.7% Black, 4.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Sprague, WA?
The median home value in Sprague is $164,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Sprague, Washington?
9.0% of adults (25+) in Sprague hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.