Mason, West Virginia Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 787, Mason's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Mason is a small community located in West Virginia, within Mason County. The total population is 787. It ranks as the 174th most populous out of 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Mason is 54.2 years. This is 27% higher than the state median of 42.7 years. Only 14.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 13.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Mason is $45,893. This is 23% lower than the state median of $59,608. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.9%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $110,400. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $162,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Mason is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 74.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Mason has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.1%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 0.8%.

Education

12.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Mason, West Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against West Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.