Oceana, West Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oceana, West Virginia had a total population of 1,203, the 129th largest town in West Virginia, with a median household income of $32,875, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 43.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (43.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Oceana Quick Facts
How Oceana Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,421 | 1,203 | -15.3% |
| Median household income | $47,548 | $32,875 | -30.9% |
| Median home value | $60,800 | $66,900 | +10.0% |
How Oceana Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oceana Rankings in West Virginia
Explore West Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Wyoming County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mullens | 2,034 | $61,563 | 13.8% | $78,600 |
| Corinne | 809 | N/A | 50.9% | $29,200 |
| Kopperston | 706 | N/A | 79.0% | $48,900 |
| Bud | 644 | $25,548 | 12.4% | N/A |
| Matheny | 586 | N/A | 17.6% | $160,100 |
| Pineville | 468 | $56,528 | 13.2% | $119,300 |
| Glen Fork | 411 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Covel | 90 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Itmann | 80 | $61,875 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Brenton | 71 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Oceana
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granville | 1,257 | $31,901 | $138,300 | 20.2% | 45.8% |
| Marlinton | 1,201 | $37,273 | $93,900 | 21.0% | 34.9% |
| Lesage | 1,329 | N/A | $221,900 | 21.7% | 34.7% |
| Logan | 1,294 | $29,832 | $84,700 | 9.4% | 44.5% |
| Ansted | 1,140 | $38,375 | $68,700 | 21.5% | 27.2% |
Population Overview
Oceana is a small community located in West Virginia, within Wyoming County. The total population is 1,203. It ranks as the 129th most populous out of 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oceana is 40.0 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 42.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oceana is $32,875. This is 45% lower than the state median of $59,608. It is also 59% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 43.1%. This is 158% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 6% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $66,900. Housing costs are 59% lower than the state median of $162,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Oceana is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 74.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oceana has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.4% of all residents.
Education
5.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 76% lower than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oceana, West Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against West Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oceana, West Virginia?
Oceana, West Virginia has a population of 1,203 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oceana, WV?
The median household income in Oceana is $32,875, which is 59% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oceana, WV?
The poverty rate in Oceana is 43.1%. This means approximately 515 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oceana, West Virginia?
Oceana's population is 96.4% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oceana, WV?
The median home value in Oceana is $66,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Oceana, West Virginia?
5.9% of adults (25+) in Oceana hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.