Philippi, West Virginia Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Philippi is a small community located in West Virginia, within Barbour County. The total population is 2,861. It ranks as the 55th most populous out of 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Philippi is 36.5 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 42.7 years. Only 14.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 11.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Philippi is $45,879. This is 23% lower than the state median of $59,608. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.4%. This is 76% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.1%. This is 50% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $114,500. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $162,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Philippi is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 74.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Philippi has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.0% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 7.2%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (7.2% vs 3.1%).

Education

17.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Philippi, West Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against West Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 429 Census-designated places in West Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.