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Putnam County, West Virginia Demographics 2026

Putnam County, West Virginia has a population of 57,177, the 10th most populous county in West Virginia. The median household income is $79,527 and the median home value is $223,300. The poverty rate is 10.6%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Putnam County Quick Facts

Population 57,177
Median Household Income $79,527
Median Home Value $223,300
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.1%
Median Age 42.6 years
Homeownership Rate 81.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 29.0%
High School Graduation 94.0%
Cities/Places 9
Population 57,177 10th of 55
Median Income $79,527 33% higher than state
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment 3.1%

How Putnam County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population57,25057,177-0.1%
Median household income$77,871$79,527+2.1%
Median home value$214,200$223,300+4.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.7%
$25K-$50K 18.0%
$50K-$100K 27.8%
$100K+ 40.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.9%
$10K-$15K
2.4%
$15K-$20K
2.9%
$20K-$25K
4.5%
$25K-$30K
2.9%
$30K-$35K
4.8%
$35K-$40K
3.8%
$40K-$45K
3.3%
$45K-$50K
3.2%
$50K-$60K
6.6%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
11.8%
$100K-$125K
11.2%
$125K-$150K
8.6%
$150K-$200K
9.8%
$200K+
11.0%

Employment

3.1% Unemployment Rate State: 5.4%|National: 5.2%
59.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 81.8%
Renter 18.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $952/mo 14.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

12out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 19 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Putnam County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Teays Valley14,151$108,7415.1%$278,000
Hurricane6,855$71,1678.5%$210,500
Winfield2,918$103,27615.9%$257,100
Eleanor1,726$78,5785.9%$255,400
Buffalo1,150$64,58319.9%$132,900
Poca872$77,29217.5%$170,500
Hometown756$28,87630.2%$142,600
Bancroft475$94,37510.9%$116,400
Raymond City28N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Putnam County is located in West Virginia with a total population of 57,177. It is the 10th most populous county out of 55 in West Virginia. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Putnam County is 42.6 years. This is about the same as the state median of 42.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Putnam County is $79,527. This is 33% higher than the state median of $59,608. It is also 1% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.6%. This is 37% lower than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. The unemployment rate is 3.1%. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $223,300. Housing costs are 37% higher than the state median of $162,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Putnam County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 81.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 74.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Putnam County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.5%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 3.1%.

Education

29.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Putnam County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against West Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Putnam County, West Virginia?

Putnam County has a population of 57,177, making it the 10th most populous county in West Virginia.

What is the median income in Putnam County?

The median household income in Putnam County is $79,527 with a poverty rate of 10.6%.

How many cities are in Putnam County, West Virginia?

Putnam County contains 9 Census-designated places.