Upshur County, West Virginia Demographics 2026
Upshur County, West Virginia has a population of 23,712, the 25th most populous county in West Virginia. The median household income is $54,338 and the median home value is $170,800. The poverty rate is 19.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Upshur County Quick Facts
How Upshur County Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 23,758 | 23,712 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $51,859 | $54,338 | +4.8% |
| Median home value | $160,700 | $170,800 | +6.3% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cities & Places in Upshur County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckhannon | 5,116 | $54,615 | 21.7% | $158,100 |
| Hinkleville | 291 | $54,167 | 14.1% | N/A |
| Rock Cave | 276 | $52,202 | 0.0% | $241,700 |
| Adrian | 183 | N/A | 12.0% | N/A |
Explore West Virginia Rankings
Population Overview
Upshur County is located in West Virginia with a total population of 23,712. It is the 25th most populous county out of 55 in West Virginia. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Upshur County is 42.3 years. This is about the same as the state median of 42.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Upshur County is $54,338. This is 9% lower than the state median of $59,608. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.2%. This is 15% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $170,800. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $162,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 80.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 74.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Upshur County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.5%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 3.1%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 0.8%.
Education
18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Upshur County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against West Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Upshur County, West Virginia?
Upshur County has a population of 23,712, making it the 25th most populous county in West Virginia.
What is the median income in Upshur County?
The median household income in Upshur County is $54,338 with a poverty rate of 19.2%.
How many cities are in Upshur County, West Virginia?
Upshur County contains 4 Census-designated places.