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Upshur County, West Virginia Demographics 2026

Upshur County, West Virginia has a population of 23,712, the 25th most populous county in West Virginia. The median household income is $54,338 and the median home value is $170,800. The poverty rate is 19.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Upshur County Quick Facts

Population 23,712
Median Household Income $54,338
Median Home Value $170,800
Poverty Rate 19.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
Median Age 42.3 years
Homeownership Rate 80.7%
Affordability Ratio 3.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 18.2%
High School Graduation 88.5%
Cities/Places 4
Population 23,712 25th of 55
Median Income $54,338 9% lower than state
Poverty Rate 19.2%
Unemployment 5.7%

How Upshur County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population23,75823,712-0.2%
Median household income$51,859$54,338+4.8%
Median home value$160,700$170,800+6.3%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 23.1%
$25K-$50K 21.2%
$50K-$100K 33.0%
$100K+ 22.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.4%
$10K-$15K
8.9%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
5.5%
$25K-$30K
4.0%
$30K-$35K
4.4%
$35K-$40K
7.0%
$40K-$45K
2.6%
$45K-$50K
3.3%
$50K-$60K
10.8%
$60K-$75K
9.0%
$75K-$100K
13.2%
$100K-$125K
8.0%
$125K-$150K
3.9%
$150K-$200K
6.3%
$200K+
4.4%

Employment

5.7% Unemployment Rate State: 5.4%|National: 5.2%
49.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 80.7%
Renter 19.3%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $886/mo 19.6% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

16out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 19 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Upshur County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Buckhannon5,116$54,61521.7%$158,100
Hinkleville291$54,16714.1%N/A
Rock Cave276$52,2020.0%$241,700
Adrian183N/A12.0%N/A

Population Overview

Upshur County is located in West Virginia with a total population of 23,712. It is the 25th most populous county out of 55 in West Virginia. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Upshur County is 42.3 years. This is about the same as the state median of 42.7 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Upshur County is $54,338. This is 9% lower than the state median of $59,608. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.2%. This is 15% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.7%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $170,800. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $162,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 80.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 74.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Upshur County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.5%. The Black or African American population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 3.1%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 0.8%.

Education

18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 24.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Upshur County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against West Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Upshur County, West Virginia?

Upshur County has a population of 23,712, making it the 25th most populous county in West Virginia.

What is the median income in Upshur County?

The median household income in Upshur County is $54,338 with a poverty rate of 19.2%.

How many cities are in Upshur County, West Virginia?

Upshur County contains 4 Census-designated places.