Cowley, Wyoming Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cowley, Wyoming had a total population of 755, the 67th largest town in Wyoming, with a median household income of $79,732, which is 5% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Cowley Quick Facts
How Cowley Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 801 | 755 | -5.7% |
| Median household income | $78,456 | $79,732 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $239,000 | $232,300 | -2.8% |
How Cowley Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 32 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cowley Rankings in Wyoming
Explore Wyoming Rankings
Other Cities in Big Horn County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovell | 2,422 | $60,154 | 18.6% | $209,700 |
| Greybull | 2,091 | $65,417 | 12.0% | $169,600 |
| Basin | 1,290 | $65,515 | 14.9% | $157,300 |
| Byron | 595 | $64,167 | 10.6% | $170,800 |
| Burlington | 242 | $82,000 | 0.0% | $198,200 |
| Deaver | 171 | $57,813 | 3.5% | $118,200 |
| Manderson | 113 | N/A | 5.3% | $47,300 |
| Hyattville | 47 | $43,333 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Shell | 36 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Cowley
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teton Village | 739 | N/A | $2,000,000+ | 69.3% | 1.4% |
| Thayne | 732 | $78,194 | $395,000 | 31.6% | 6.3% |
| Smoot | 723 | N/A | N/A | 6.6% | 21.4% |
| Hanna | 789 | $75,540 | $123,000 | 15.8% | 6.1% |
| Dubois | 801 | $59,571 | $303,600 | 31.3% | 10.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 755, Cowley's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Cowley is a small community located in Wyoming, within Big Horn County. The total population is 755. It ranks as the 67th most populous out of 192 Census-designated places in Wyoming.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cowley is 30.4 years. This is 22% lower than the state median of 39.1 years. With 36.7% of the population under 18, Cowley has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cowley is $79,732. This is 5% higher than the state median of $76,176. It is also 1% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.3%. This is 40% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.5%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 3.7%. The median home value is $232,300. Housing costs are 25% lower than the state median of $309,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Cowley is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 92.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% higher than the state average of 71.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cowley is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 7.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (7.8% vs 0.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (3.8%) is well below the state average of 10.7%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.4% vs 0.8%).
Education
28.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 6% lower than the state rate of 30.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cowley, Wyoming is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Wyoming state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 192 Census-designated places in Wyoming. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cowley, Wyoming?
Cowley, Wyoming has a population of 755 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cowley, WY?
The median household income in Cowley is $79,732, which is 1% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cowley, WY?
The poverty rate in Cowley is 6.3%. This means approximately 47 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cowley, Wyoming?
Cowley's population is 77.5% White, 7.8% Black, 3.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cowley, WY?
The median home value in Cowley is $232,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Cowley, Wyoming?
28.7% of adults (25+) in Cowley hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.