Andalusia, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Andalusia, Alabama had a total population of 8,766, the 82nd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $42,611, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.4%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Andalusia Quick Facts
How Andalusia Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 8,772 | 8,766 | No clear change (-0.1%) |
| Median household income | $46,408 | $42,611 | No clear change (-8.2%) |
| Median home value¹ | $138,455 | $153,200 | No clear change (+10.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $796 | $730 | No clear change (-8.3%) |
How Andalusia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 63.7%
- Black: 27.2%
- Hispanic: 4.1%
- Asian: 0.0%
- Other: 0.5%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 18.2%
- HS Diploma: 31.7%
- Some College: 20.3%
- Associate's: 9.7%
- Bachelor's: 11.5%
- Graduate+: 8.6%
Andalusia Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Covington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opp | 6,709 | $41,347 | 26.3% | $115,700 |
| Florala | 1,822 | N/A | 16.5% | $91,600 |
| Babbie | 790 | $63,611 | 8.0% | $181,300 |
| Red Level | 621 | $38,750 | 28.8% | $101,300 |
| River Falls | 403 | $35,104 | 9.4% | $99,300 |
| Lockhart | 359 | $33,750 | 14.2% | $68,300 |
| Carolina | 337 | $60,250 | 32.3% | $152,500 |
| Heath | 267 | $65,855 | 16.9% | $89,200 |
| Onycha | 238 | $47,639 | 28.6% | $55,000 |
| Sanford | 232 | $52,875 | 25.0% | $218,300 |
Cities Similar to Andalusia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clanton | 8,958 | $47,520 | $166,300 | 18.3% | 18.1% |
| Tuskegee | 8,938 | $38,000 | $104,800 | 29.2% | 29.0% |
| Bay Minette | 8,295 | $44,523 | $173,000 | 13.2% | 24.4% |
| Atmore | 8,334 | $38,862 | $157,800 | 10.4% | 25.0% |
| Sheffield | 9,340 | $39,733 | $133,800 | 18.4% | 26.6% |
Population Overview
Andalusia is a small city located in Alabama, within Covington County. The total population is 8,766. It ranks as the 82nd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Andalusia is 37.8 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Andalusia is $42,611. This is 33% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.4%. This is 63% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 42% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $153,200. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 62.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Andalusia is White (non-Hispanic), making up 63.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 27.2%.
Education
20.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Andalusia, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Andalusia, Alabama?
Andalusia, Alabama has a population of 8,766 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Andalusia, AL?
The median household income in Andalusia is $42,611, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Andalusia, AL?
The poverty rate in Andalusia is 25.4%. This means approximately 2,143 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Andalusia, Alabama?
Andalusia's population is 63.7% White, 27.2% Black, 4.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Andalusia, AL?
The median home value in Andalusia is $153,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Andalusia, Alabama?
20.2% of adults (25+) in Andalusia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.